योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
यदा ह्यस्तंगतप्रायं जातं चित्तं विचारतः ।
तदा हि वीतहव्यस्य जाता मैत्र्यादयो गुणाः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
yadā hyastaṃgataprāyaṃ jātaṃ cittaṃ vicārataḥ ,
tadā hi vītahavyasya jātā maitryādayo guṇāḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
yadā hi astaṃgataprāyam jātam cittam vicārataḥ.
tadā hi vītahavyasya jātāḥ maitryādayaḥ guṇāḥ.

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
yadā hi cittam vicārataḥ astaṃgataprāyam jātam,
tadā hi vītahavyasya maitryādayaḥ guṇāḥ jātāḥ.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: 'Indeed, when the mind (citta) of Vītahavya had almost completely subsided through proper inquiry (vicāra), then virtues such as friendliness, among others, arose in him.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• अस्तंगतप्रायम् (astaṁgataprāyam) - almost set, nearly disappeared, almost subsided

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, become

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness

• विचारतः (vicārataḥ) - from inquiry, through discrimination, by reflection

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• वीतहव्यस्य (vītahavyasya) - of Vītahavya (name of a sage)

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• मैत्र्यादयः (maitryādayaḥ) - friendliness and other (qualities), qualities beginning with friendliness

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha, an ancient sage, one of the seven Rishis

śrī + vasiṣṭha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, auspiciousness, venerable prefix
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Superlative of vasu (good)
  Root: vas (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

Reduplicated perfect form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

अस्तंगतप्रायम् (astaṁgataprāyam) - almost set, nearly disappeared, almost subsided

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astaṃgataprāya

astaṁgataprāya - almost gone to setting, almost disappeared, nearly subsided

astaṃgata + prāya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astam+gata+prāya)

• astam – setting, disappearance, home
  indeclinable
  adverbial use with gam to mean 'to set, disappear'
• gata – gone, reached, attained
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prāya – almost, nearly, resembling, for the most part
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix indicating 'almost' or 'for the most part'

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, become

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought, heart

From root cit

Root: cit (class 1)

विचारतः (vicārataḥ) - from inquiry, through discrimination, by reflection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vicāra

vicāra - inquiry, investigation, deliberation, discrimination

From vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'through inquiry'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

वीतहव्यस्य (vītahavyasya) - of Vītahavya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vītahavya

vītahavya - Vītahavya, name of a sage

vīta (gone, vanished) + havya (offering, sacrifice). One whose offerings are gone, i.e., who has transcended rituals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+havya)

• vīta – gone, vanished, disappeared
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• havya – oblation, offering, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  'what is to be offered'
  Root: hu (class 3)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मैत्र्यादयः (maitryādayaḥ) - friendliness and other (qualities), qualities beginning with friendliness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maitryādi

maitryādi - friendliness etc., qualities like friendliness

maitrī + ādi (beginning with)

Compound type : dvandva (maitrī+ādi)

• maitrī – friendliness, benevolence
  noun (feminine)
  From mitra (friend)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit

Note: Subject of jātāḥ