योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-20

बृहत्कुसुमदोलाभ्यः प्रसृताभ्यः समंततः ।
वाति मांसलमामोदमादाय मधुरानिले ॥ २० ॥

bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ prasṛtābhyaḥ samaṃtataḥ ,
vāti māṃsalamāmodamādāya madhurānile 20

20. bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ prasṛtābhyaḥ samantataḥ
vāti māṃsalam āmodam ādāya madhurānile

20. madhurānile bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ samantataḥ
prasṛtābhyaḥ māṃsalam āmodam ādāya vāti

20. The sweet breeze blows, carrying a rich, intense fragrance, which spreads from the large flower swings in every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहत्कुसुमदोलाभ्यः (bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ) - from the large flower swings

• प्रसृताभ्यः (prasṛtābhyaḥ) - spread, extended, diffused

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

• वाति (vāti) - blows, wafts

• मांसलम् (māṁsalam) - rich, intense, fleshy, corpulent

• आमोदम् (āmodam) - fragrance, strong smell, delight

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, seizing, carrying

• मधुरानिले (madhurānile) - in the sweet breeze/wind

Words meanings and morphology

बृहत्कुसुमदोलाभ्यः (bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ) - from the large flower swings

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of bṛhatkusumadolā

bṛhatkusumadolā - swing made of large flowers

Compound. bṛhat (large) + kusuma (flower) + dolā (swing).

Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+kusuma+dolā)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kusuma – flower
  noun (neuter)
• dolā – swing
  noun (feminine)

Note: Also dative plural. Context suggests ablative "from".

प्रसृताभ्यः (prasṛtābhyaḥ) - spread, extended, diffused

(adjective)

Ablative, feminine, plural of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread out, extended, diffused, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix pra + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bṛhatkusumadolābhyaḥ.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with tas suffix.

वाति (vāti) - blows, wafts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Present Active

Derived from root vā (to blow).

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject is madhurānile (implied madhurānila).

मांसलम् (māṁsalam) - rich, intense, fleshy, corpulent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māṃsala

māṁsala - fleshy, corpulent, fat; rich, substantial, intense

आमोदम् (āmodam) - fragrance, strong smell, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āmoda

āmoda - fragrance, perfume, strong smell, delight, joy

Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, seizing, carrying

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix ā + lyap suffix. (Here ā-dā means "to take").

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

मधुरानिले (madhurānile) - in the sweet breeze/wind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhurānila

madhurānila - sweet breeze, gentle wind

Compound. madhura (sweet) + anila (wind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+anila)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• anila – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of vāti.