योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-14

विविशुस्तत्र ते सर्वे नृपा दशरथादयः ।
वसिष्ठाद्याश्च मुनयो ऋषयो ब्राह्मणास्तथा ॥ १४ ॥

viviśustatra te sarve nṛpā daśarathādayaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhādyāśca munayo ṛṣayo brāhmaṇāstathā 14

14. viviśuḥ tatra te sarve nṛpāḥ daśaratha-ādayaḥ |
vasiṣṭha-ādyāḥ ca munayaḥ ṛṣayaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tathā ||

14. te sarve daśaratha-ādayaḥ nṛpāḥ tatra viviśuḥ ca
vasiṣṭha-ādyāḥ munayaḥ ṛṣayaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tathā

14. There, all those kings, such as Daśaratha, entered. Similarly, sages such as Vasiṣṭha, as well as seers and brahmins, also entered.

Words meanings summery:

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• दशरथ-आदयः (daśaratha-ādayaḥ) - Daśaratha and others, such as Daśaratha

• वसिष्ठ-आद्याः (vasiṣṭha-ādyāḥ) - Vasiṣṭha and others, such as Vasiṣṭha

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - seers, inspired sages

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of viś

root verb

Parasmaipada, Class 6 (tu-class)

Root: viś (class 6)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

formed from 'tad' (that) + 'tra' (suffix for location)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Declined form of 'tad'

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpāḥ'

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

from nṛ (man) + pā (protect)

Root: pā (class 1)

दशरथ-आदयः (daśaratha-ādayaḥ) - Daśaratha and others, such as Daśaratha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaratha-ādi

daśaratha-ādi - Daśaratha and others, such as Daśaratha

Compound type : descriptive compound (daśaratha+ādi)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Daśaratha and others'.

वसिष्ठ-आद्याः (vasiṣṭha-ādyāḥ) - Vasiṣṭha and others, such as Vasiṣṭha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasiṣṭha-ādi

vasiṣṭha-ādi - Vasiṣṭha and others, such as Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : descriptive compound (vasiṣṭha+ādi)

• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Vasiṣṭha and others'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - seers, inspired sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, inspired sage, Vedic poet

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priest, member of the priestly class

derived from 'brahman' (sacred knowledge, ultimate reality)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

from 'tad' (that) + 'thā' (suffix indicating manner)

Previous Verse Next Verse