योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-16

अमात्याद्याः प्रकृतयः सुहोत्राद्याश्च नागराः ।
मालवाद्यास्तथा भृत्याः पौराद्याश्चैव मालिनः ॥ १६ ॥

amātyādyāḥ prakṛtayaḥ suhotrādyāśca nāgarāḥ ,
mālavādyāstathā bhṛtyāḥ paurādyāścaiva mālinaḥ 16

16. amātya-ādyāḥ prakṛtayaḥ suhotra-ādyāḥ ca nāgarāḥ |
mālava-ādyāḥ tathā bhṛtyāḥ paura-ādyāḥ ca eva mālinaḥ ||

16. amātya-ādyāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca suhotra-ādyāḥ nāgarāḥ
tathā mālava-ādyāḥ bhṛtyāḥ ca eva paura-ādyāḥ mālinaḥ

16. Chief ministers such as Amatya, and citizens such as Suhotra (entered). Similarly, servants such as Malava, and garland-makers such as Paura also entered.

Words meanings summery:

• अमात्य-आद्याः (amātya-ādyāḥ) - Amatya and others, such as Amatya

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents (of the kingdom/assembly) (subjects, constituents, nature)

• सुहोत्र-आद्याः (suhotra-ādyāḥ) - Suhotra and others, such as Suhotra

• च (ca) - and, also

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

• मालव-आद्याः (mālava-ādyāḥ) - Malava and others, such as Malava

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly, also

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependants, hired people

• पौर-आद्याः (paura-ādyāḥ) - Paura and others, such as Paura

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• मालिनः (mālinaḥ) - garland-makers, gardeners

Words meanings and morphology

अमात्य-आद्याः (amātya-ādyāḥ) - Amatya and others, such as Amatya

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya-ādi

amātya-ādi - Amatya and others, such as Amatya

Compound type : descriptive compound (amātya+ādi)

• amātya – chief minister, counsellor, companion
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Amatya and others'.

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents (of the kingdom/assembly) (subjects, constituents, nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), original form, source, cause, subjects (of a king), constituents (of a state)

from pra-kṛ (to make, do well, create)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Though 'prakṛti' is feminine, here it refers to male individuals and agrees with masculine adjectives.

सुहोत्र-आद्याः (suhotra-ādyāḥ) - Suhotra and others, such as Suhotra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhotra-ādi

suhotra-ādi - Suhotra and others, such as Suhotra

Compound type : descriptive compound (suhotra+ādi)

• suhotra – Suhotra (a proper name, lit. 'good offerer')
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Suhotra and others'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - citizen, townsman, urban, clever

from 'nagara' (city) + 'aṇ' (suffix)

मालव-आद्याः (mālava-ādyāḥ) - Malava and others, such as Malava

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mālava-ādi

mālava-ādi - Malava and others, such as Malava

Compound type : descriptive compound (mālava+ādi)

• mālava – native of Malava country; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Malava and others'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

from 'tad' (that) + 'thā' (suffix indicating manner)

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependants, hired people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling; to be supported

Gerundive

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with suffix -tya

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पौर-आद्याः (paura-ādyāḥ) - Paura and others, such as Paura

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura-ādi

paura-ādi - Paura and others, such as Paura

Compound type : descriptive compound (paura+ādi)

• paura – citizen, townsman; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc., foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound ending in 'ādi', indicating 'Paura and others'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

मालिनः (mālinaḥ) - garland-makers, gardeners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mālin

mālin - garland-maker, gardener, wearing a garland

from 'mālā' (garland) + 'in' (possessive suffix)