योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-12

विवेशावनतां तत्र रम्यां दाशरथीं सभाम् ।
हंसयूथानुवलितो राजहंस इवाब्जिनीम् ॥ १२ ॥

viveśāvanatāṃ tatra ramyāṃ dāśarathīṃ sabhām ,
haṃsayūthānuvalito rājahaṃsa ivābjinīm 12

12. viveśa avanatām tatra ramyām dāśarathīm sabhām
haṃsayūthānuvalitaḥ rājahaṃsaḥ iva abjinīm

12. tatra (saḥ) haṃsayūthānuvalitaḥ rājahaṃsaḥ iva abjinīm,
avanatām ramyām dāśarathīm sabhām viveśa

12. There, he entered Daśaratha's beautiful and humble assembly hall, just as a royal swan, accompanied by a flock of swans, enters a lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

• अवनताम् (avanatām) - bowed, humble, bent down

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

• दाशरथीम् (dāśarathīm) - Daśaratha's, relating to Daśaratha

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, council

• हंसयूथानुवलितः (haṁsayūthānuvalitaḥ) - accompanied by a flock of swans

• राजहंसः (rājahaṁsaḥ) - royal swan, princely swan (a species of swan)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अब्जिनीम् (abjinīm) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

Words meanings and morphology

विवेश (viveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi√viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

अवनताम् (avanatām) - bowed, humble, bent down

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avanata

avanata - bowed down, stooped, humble, submissive, modest

Past Passive Participle

derived from ava + √nam (to bow) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive

derived from √ram (to delight) + ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: ram (class 1)

दाशरथीम् (dāśarathīm) - Daśaratha's, relating to Daśaratha

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāśarathī

dāśarathī - relating to Daśaratha, belonging to Daśaratha

feminine form of patronymic adjective dāśaratha

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, council

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

हंसयूथानुवलितः (haṁsayūthānuvalitaḥ) - accompanied by a flock of swans

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsayūthānuvalita

haṁsayūthānuvalita - accompanied by a flock of swans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+yūtha+anuvalita)

• haṃsa – swan, goose, a mythical bird
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – flock, herd, multitude, troop
  noun (neuter)
• anuvalita – followed, accompanied, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from anu + √val (to turn, move) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: val (class 1)

राजहंसः (rājahaṁsaḥ) - royal swan, princely swan (a species of swan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājahaṃsa

rājahaṁsa - royal swan, a king of swans, a magnificent swan (often a symbol of discernment or purity)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+haṃsa)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• haṃsa – swan, goose, a mythical bird
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अब्जिनीम् (abjinīm) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abjinī

abjinī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses