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5,3

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-11

ययौ गृहं दाशरथं सैन्येन महता वृतः ।
ब्रह्मेव शक्रनगरं समस्तसुरमालितः ॥ ११ ॥
yayau gṛhaṃ dāśarathaṃ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
brahmeva śakranagaraṃ samastasuramālitaḥ 11
11. yayau gṛham dāśaratham sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ
brahmā iva śakranagaram samastasuramālitaḥ
11. (saḥ) mahatā sainyena vṛtaḥ dāśaratham gṛham yayau
brahmā iva samastasuramālitaḥ śakranagaram (yayau)
11. Surrounded by a great army, he went to Daśaratha's abode, just as Brahmā, accompanied by all the gods, goes to Indra's city.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house, abode
  • दाशरथम् (dāśaratham) - referring to Daśaratha's city or palace (Daśaratha's, relating to Daśaratha)
  • सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army
  • महता (mahatā) - great, large, mighty
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • शक्रनगरम् (śakranagaram) - to Indra's city
  • समस्तसुरमालितः (samastasuramālitaḥ) - adorned by all gods, accompanied by all gods

Words meanings and morphology

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house, abode
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
दाशरथम् (dāśaratham) - referring to Daśaratha's city or palace (Daśaratha's, relating to Daśaratha)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāśaratha
dāśaratha - son of Daśaratha (Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata, Śatrughna), relating to Daśaratha
patronymic adjective derived from Daśaratha
सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military force
महता (mahatā) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed, chosen, accompanied
Past Passive Participle
derived from √vṛ (to cover, surround) + kta (PPP suffix)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the Hindu creator god), the Absolute (brahman)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शक्रनगरम् (śakranagaram) - to Indra's city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakranagara
śakranagara - Indra's city, Amarāvatī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+nagara)
  • śakra – Indra (king of the gods), powerful, mighty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town, capital
    noun (neuter)
समस्तसुरमालितः (samastasuramālitaḥ) - adorned by all gods, accompanied by all gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samastasuramālita
samastasuramālita - adorned/accompanied by all the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samasta+sura+mālita)
  • samasta – all, entire, whole, complete
    adjective (masculine)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • mālita – adorned, garlanded, accompanied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from √māl (to hold, possess) or from mālā (garland) + itá
    Root: māl (class 10)