योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-27, verse-7
इदं जगज्जगदिति चिता यदि न चेत्यते ।
तत्किं जगत्त्वं जगतो नभस्त्वं नभसोऽथ किम् ॥ ७ ॥
तत्किं जगत्त्वं जगतो नभस्त्वं नभसोऽथ किम् ॥ ७ ॥
idaṃ jagajjagaditi citā yadi na cetyate ,
tatkiṃ jagattvaṃ jagato nabhastvaṃ nabhaso'tha kim 7
tatkiṃ jagattvaṃ jagato nabhastvaṃ nabhaso'tha kim 7
7.
idam jagat jagat iti citā yadi na cetyate tat kim
jagattvam jagataḥ nabhastvam nabhasaḥ atha kim
jagattvam jagataḥ nabhastvam nabhasaḥ atha kim
7.
yadi idam jagat iti jagat citā na cetyate,
tat jagataḥ jagattvam kim? atha nabhasaḥ nabhastvam kim?
tat jagataḥ jagattvam kim? atha nabhasaḥ nabhastvam kim?
7.
If this world is not recognized as 'world' by consciousness (citā), then what indeed is the world-ness (jagattva) of the world? And what then is the sky-ness (nabhastva) of the sky?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - this (neuter singular)
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- जगत् (jagat) - used predicatively, 'as world' (world, universe)
- इति (iti) - meaning 'as' or 'called' (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)
- चिता (citā) - by consciousness, by the mind
- यदि (yadi) - if
- न (na) - not, no
- चेत्यते (cetyate) - is perceived, is understood, is known
- तत् (tat) - then, therefore
- किम् (kim) - what, why
- जगत्त्वम् (jagattvam) - world-ness, the state of being the world
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world
- नभस्त्वम् (nabhastvam) - sky-ness, the state of being the sky
- नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- किम् (kim) - what, why
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - this (neuter singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living being
Present Active Participle (originally)
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - used predicatively, 'as world' (world, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living being
Present Active Participle (originally)
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - meaning 'as' or 'called' (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
चिता (citā) - by consciousness, by the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, mind
Root: cit (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत्यते (cetyate) - is perceived, is understood, is known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of cet
Present Passive
3rd person singular present passive of root cit (1P)
Root: cit (class 1)
तत् (tat) - then, therefore
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)
जगत्त्वम् (jagattvam) - world-ness, the state of being the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagattva
jagattva - world-ness, nature of the world
derived from jagat + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe
Root: gam (class 1)
नभस्त्वम् (nabhastvam) - sky-ness, the state of being the sky
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhastva
nabhastva - sky-ness, nature of the sky
derived from nabhas + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)