योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-27, verse-34

बभूवावातदीपाभो बलिः प्राप्तमहापदः ।
उपशान्तमनास्तत्र रत्नवातायने बलिः ।
अवसद्बहुकालं स समुत्कीर्ण इवोपले ॥ ३४ ॥

babhūvāvātadīpābho baliḥ prāptamahāpadaḥ ,
upaśāntamanāstatra ratnavātāyane baliḥ ,
avasadbahukālaṃ sa samutkīrṇa ivopale 34

34. babhūva avātadīpābhaḥ baliḥ
prāptamahāpadaḥ | upaśāntamanāḥ tatra
ratnavātāyane baliḥ | avasat
bahukālam sa samutkīrṇaḥ iva upale ||

34. baliḥ avātadīpābhaḥ prāptamahāpadaḥ
(san) babhūva upaśāntamanāḥ
baliḥ tatra ratnavātāyane sa
bahukālam upale samutkīrṇaḥ iva avasat

34. King Bali became like a lamp in a windless place, having attained the great state (mahāpada). With a tranquil mind, King Bali dwelt there for a long time in the jeweled window, as if he were carved into a rock.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• अवातदीपाभः (avātadīpābhaḥ) - like a lamp in a windless place

• बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali

• प्राप्तमहापदः (prāptamahāpadaḥ) - having attained the great state (mokṣa or supreme realization) (having attained the great state)

• उपशान्तमनाः (upaśāntamanāḥ) - with a tranquil mind

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रत्नवातायने (ratnavātāyane) - in the jewelled window/alcove

• बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali

• अवसत् (avasat) - he lived, he dwelled

• बहुकालम् (bahukālam) - for a long time

• स (sa) - he

• समुत्कीर्णः (samutkīrṇaḥ) - carved, engraved

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उपले (upale) - in a stone, on a rock

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अवातदीपाभः (avātadīpābhaḥ) - like a lamp in a windless place

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avātadīpābha

avātadīpābha - resembling a lamp in a windless place

Compound type : upamāna purvapad bahuvrihi (avātadīpa+ābha)

• avātadīpa – a lamp in a windless place
  noun (masculine)
• avāta – windless, undisturbed by wind
  adjective (masculine)
• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• dīpa – lamp, light
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – like, resembling, lustre
  adjective (masculine)

बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - name of a demon king

प्राप्तमहापदः (prāptamahāpadaḥ) - having attained the great state (mokṣa or supreme realization) (having attained the great state)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptamahāpada

prāptamahāpada - one who has attained the great state/position

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāpta+mahāpada)

• prāpta – attained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• mahāpada – great state, supreme position, final liberation (mokṣa)
  noun (neuter)
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• pada – state, position, foot, step
  noun (neuter)

उपशान्तमनाः (upaśāntamanāḥ) - with a tranquil mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśāntamanas

upaśāntamanas - one whose mind is tranquilized

Compound type : bahuvrihi (upaśānta+manas)

• upaśānta – calmed, tranquilized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śam (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रत्नवातायने (ratnavātāyane) - in the jewelled window/alcove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ratnavātāyana

ratnavātāyana - a jewelled window or balcony

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+vātāyana)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• vātāyana – window, ventilator, balcony
  noun (neuter)

बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - name of a demon king

अवसत् (avasat) - he lived, he dwelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

बहुकालम् (bahukālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahukāla

bahukāla - long time

Compound type : karmadharaya (bahu+kāla)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

समुत्कीर्णः (samutkīrṇaḥ) - carved, engraved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutkīrṇa

samutkīrṇa - carved out, engraved

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṛ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उपले (upale) - in a stone, on a rock

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of upala

upala - stone, rock