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5,27

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-27, verse-13

चिदस्तीह द्वितीया हि कल्पनैव न विद्यते ।
द्वित्वस्यासंभवाल्लोके कः शत्रुः कश्च वा सुहृत् ॥ १३ ॥
cidastīha dvitīyā hi kalpanaiva na vidyate ,
dvitvasyāsaṃbhavālloke kaḥ śatruḥ kaśca vā suhṛt 13
13. cit asti iha dvitīyā hi kalpanā eva na vidyate
dvitvasya asaṃbhavāt loke kaḥ śatruḥ kaḥ ca vā suhṛt
13. iha cit asti,
hi dvitīyā kalpanā eva na vidyate loke dvitvasya asaṃbhavāt kaḥ śatruḥ kaḥ ca vā suhṛt
13. Consciousness alone exists here; indeed, no second entity is merely a mental construct. Since duality is impossible in the world, who then can be an enemy, and who a friend?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित् (cit) - consciousness, spirit
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
  • द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - a second entity (other than consciousness) (a second, secondary)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental construct, fabrication
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • (na) - not, no
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
  • द्वित्वस्य (dvitvasya) - of duality, of the state of being two
  • असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to the impossibility, because of the non-occurrence
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what
  • शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what
  • (ca) - and
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

Words meanings and morphology

चित् (cit) - consciousness, spirit
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, spirit, thought, understanding
Root: cit (class 1)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
(indeclinable)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - a second entity (other than consciousness) (a second, secondary)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
Derived from 'dvi' (two)
Note: Refers to a feminine noun (e.g., entity, thing) implied.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing emphasis or cause.
कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental construct, fabrication
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpanā
kalpanā - imagining, fabricating, forming, mental activity, mental construct
From root 'kḷp' (to arrange, form)
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Refers to 'dvitīyā'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Placed after the word it emphasizes.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle Indicative
3rd person singular, ātmanepada, from root 'vid' (to be) or 'vid' (to know) in passive/middle voice. Here, 'to exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Used impersonally or with a nominative subject meaning 'exists'.
द्वित्वस्य (dvitvasya) - of duality, of the state of being two
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, twoness, state of being two
Derived from 'dvi' (two) + 'tva' suffix.
असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to the impossibility, because of the non-occurrence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhava
asaṁbhava - impossibility, non-existence, non-occurrence
Negative prefix 'a' + 'saṃbhava' (possibility, occurrence).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhava)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • saṃbhava – possibility, existence, origin, occurrence
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used as an ablative of cause.
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
From root 'lok' (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
Root: śad (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Used for alternatives.
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted
From 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'goodness'
  • hṛd – heart, mind, breast
    noun (neuter)