योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-8, verse-5
चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया ।
चिरं विलसितं व्यग्रैः सह विद्याधरीगणैः ॥ ५ ॥
चिरं विलसितं व्यग्रैः सह विद्याधरीगणैः ॥ ५ ॥
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ,
ciraṃ vilasitaṃ vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ 5
ciraṃ vilasitaṃ vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ 5
5.
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ciram
vilasitam vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ
vilasitam vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ
5.
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ciram
vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ vilasitam
vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ vilasitam
5.
For a long time, revelry was made with busy groups of Vidyādhara maidens, using charming and beautiful swings that swayed among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया (cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā) - by a charming and beautiful swing, swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- विलसितम् (vilasitam) - revelled, sported, played
- व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - by the busy, attentive, agitated ones
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- विद्याधरीगणैः (vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ) - with groups of Vidyādhara maidens
Words meanings and morphology
चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया (cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā) - by a charming and beautiful swing, swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolā
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolā - a charming, beautiful swing swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
Compound type : tatpurusha (cāru+caitraratha+udyāna+latā+lolā+su+dolā)
- cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely
adjective (masculine) - caitraratha – name of a mythical garden belonging to Kubera
proper noun (masculine) - udyāna – garden, park
noun (neuter)
From prefix ut- and root yā (to go).
Prefix: ut
Root: yā (class 2) - latā – creeper, vine, slender branch
noun (feminine) - lolā – swaying, tremulous, restless, fickle
adjective (feminine)
From root lul (to move to and fro).
Root: lul (class 1) - su – good, beautiful, well, easily
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excellence. - dolā – swing, palanquin, litter
noun (feminine)
From root dul (to shake, swing).
Root: dul (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
विलसितम् (vilasitam) - revelled, sported, played
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vilasita
vilasita - revelled, sported, adorned, shining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root las (to shine, sport) with prefix vi- and kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - by the busy, attentive, agitated ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyagra
vyagra - busy, intent, agitated, attentive
From prefix vi- and root agra (foremost, tip). Metaphorically 'having one's mind at the forefront' (busy).
Note: Modifies 'vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
विद्याधरीगणैः (vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ) - with groups of Vidyādhara maidens
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidyādharīgaṇa
vidyādharīgaṇa - group of Vidyādhara maidens
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyādharī+gaṇa)
- vidyādharī – a female Vidyādhara (a class of celestial semi-divine beings)
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)