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4,8

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-5

चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया ।
चिरं विलसितं व्यग्रैः सह विद्याधरीगणैः ॥ ५ ॥
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ,
ciraṃ vilasitaṃ vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ 5
5. cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ciram
vilasitam vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ
5. cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā ciram
vyagraiḥ saha vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ vilasitam
5. For a long time, revelry was made with busy groups of Vidyādhara maidens, using charming and beautiful swings that swayed among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया (cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā) - by a charming and beautiful swing, swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
  • चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
  • विलसितम् (vilasitam) - revelled, sported, played
  • व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - by the busy, attentive, agitated ones
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • विद्याधरीगणैः (vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ) - with groups of Vidyādhara maidens

Words meanings and morphology

चारुचैत्ररथोद्यानलतालोलासुदोलया (cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolayā) - by a charming and beautiful swing, swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolā
cārucaitrarathodyānalatālolāsudolā - a charming, beautiful swing swaying among the creepers of the Caitraratha garden
Compound type : tatpurusha (cāru+caitraratha+udyāna+latā+lolā+su+dolā)
  • cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely
    adjective (masculine)
  • caitraratha – name of a mythical garden belonging to Kubera
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udyāna – garden, park
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix ut- and root yā (to go).
    Prefix: ut
    Root: yā (class 2)
  • latā – creeper, vine, slender branch
    noun (feminine)
  • lolā – swaying, tremulous, restless, fickle
    adjective (feminine)
    From root lul (to move to and fro).
    Root: lul (class 1)
  • su – good, beautiful, well, easily
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating excellence.
  • dolā – swing, palanquin, litter
    noun (feminine)
    From root dul (to shake, swing).
    Root: dul (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
विलसितम् (vilasitam) - revelled, sported, played
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vilasita
vilasita - revelled, sported, adorned, shining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root las (to shine, sport) with prefix vi- and kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - by the busy, attentive, agitated ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyagra
vyagra - busy, intent, agitated, attentive
From prefix vi- and root agra (foremost, tip). Metaphorically 'having one's mind at the forefront' (busy).
Note: Modifies 'vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
विद्याधरीगणैः (vidyādharīgaṇaiḥ) - with groups of Vidyādhara maidens
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidyādharīgaṇa
vidyādharīgaṇa - group of Vidyādhara maidens
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyādharī+gaṇa)
  • vidyādharī – a female Vidyādhara (a class of celestial semi-divine beings)
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
    noun (masculine)