योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-8, verse-16

परालूनसमस्ताङ्गो हृतस्यन्दननन्दनः ।
चिन्तापरवशो ध्वस्तः समितीव हतो भटः ॥ १६ ॥

parālūnasamastāṅgo hṛtasyandananandanaḥ ,
cintāparavaśo dhvastaḥ samitīva hato bhaṭaḥ 16

16. parālūnasamastāṅgaḥ hṛtasyandananandanaḥ
cintāparavaśaḥ dhvastaḥ samītyā iva hataḥ bhaṭaḥ

16. parālūnasamastāṅgaḥ hṛtasyandananandanaḥ
cintāparavaśaḥ dhvastaḥ hataḥ bhaṭaḥ samītyā iva

16. With all his limbs severed, his chariot and son lost, and overwhelmed by anxiety, he was devastated, just like a warrior struck down in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• परालूनसमस्ताङ्गः (parālūnasamastāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs completely severed

• हृतस्यन्दननन्दनः (hṛtasyandananandanaḥ) - having lost his chariot and son

• चिन्तापरवशः (cintāparavaśaḥ) - overwhelmed by anxiety

• ध्वस्तः (dhvastaḥ) - fallen, destroyed, ruined

• समीत्या (samītyā) - in battle, in a fight

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, struck down

• भटः (bhaṭaḥ) - warrior, soldier

Words meanings and morphology

परालूनसमस्ताङ्गः (parālūnasamastāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs completely severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parālūnasamastāṅga

parālūnasamastāṅga - whose all limbs are completely cut off

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parālūna+samasta+aṅga)

• parālūna – completely severed, cut off
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'lū' (to cut) with prefix 'parā'.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: lū (class 9)
• samasta – all, entire, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Shukra).

हृतस्यन्दननन्दनः (hṛtasyandananandanaḥ) - having lost his chariot and son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtasyandananandana

hṛtasyandananandana - one from whom chariot and son have been taken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+syandana+nandana)

• hṛta – taken away, stolen, lost
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'hṛ' (to take).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• syandana – chariot, car, flowing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Shukra).

चिन्तापरवशः (cintāparavaśaḥ) - overwhelmed by anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāparavaśa

cintāparavaśa - subject to anxiety, overcome by worry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+paravaśa)

• cintā – thought, anxiety, worry
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cint (class 10)
• paravaśa – dependent, subject to another's will, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Shukra).

ध्वस्तः (dhvastaḥ) - fallen, destroyed, ruined

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvasta

dhvasta - fallen, destroyed, ruined, perished

past passive participle

From root 'dhvaṃs' (to fall, perish).

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Shukra).

समीत्या (samītyā) - in battle, in a fight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of samīti

samīti - coming together, encounter, battle, assembly

From 'sam' + 'i' (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Expresses the manner or context.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, slain, injured, destroyed

past passive participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'bhaṭaḥ'.

भटः (bhaṭaḥ) - warrior, soldier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaṭa

bhaṭa - soldier, warrior, champion

Note: Subject of the comparison.