योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-9

कपिञ्जलकुलालापैः कलकोकिलकूजितैः ।
जीवंजीवविरावैश्च प्रगायन्तमिवोच्छ्रितैः ॥ ९ ॥

kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ kalakokilakūjitaiḥ ,
jīvaṃjīvavirāvaiśca pragāyantamivocchritaiḥ 9

9. kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ kalakokilakūjitaiḥ
jīvaṃjīvavirāvaiḥ ca pragāyantam iva ucchritaiḥ

9. kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ kalakokilakūjitaiḥ
jīvaṃjīvavirāvaiḥ ca ucchritaiḥ pragāyantam iva

9. As if singing loudly with the calls of francolin flocks, the melodious cooing of cuckoos, and the cries of jīvaṃjīva birds.

Words meanings summery:

• कपिञ्जलकुलालापैः (kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ) - by the calls of flocks of francolins

• कलकोकिलकूजितैः (kalakokilakūjitaiḥ) - by the melodious cooing of cuckoos

• जीवंजीवविरावैः (jīvaṁjīvavirāvaiḥ) - by the cries of jīvaṃjīva birds

• च (ca) - and

• प्रगायन्तम् (pragāyantam) - singing, praising

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• उच्छ्रितैः (ucchritaiḥ) - by loud (sounds) (by high, loud, lofty ones)

Words meanings and morphology

कपिञ्जलकुलालापैः (kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ) - by the calls of flocks of francolins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kapiñjalakulālāpa

kapiñjalakulālāpa - calls of flocks of francolins

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapiñjala+kula+ālāpa)

• kapiñjala – francolin (a type of partridge)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – flock, family, group
  noun (neuter)
• ālāpa – call, song, conversation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lap (class 1)

कलकोकिलकूजितैः (kalakokilakūjitaiḥ) - by the melodious cooing of cuckoos

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kalakokilakūjita

kalakokilakūjita - melodious cooing of cuckoos

Compound type : tatpurusha (kala+kokila+kūjita)

• kala – melodious, charming, soft
  adjective
• kokila – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• kūjita – cooing, chirping (as a noun); cooed, chirped (as a participle)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kūj' (to coo, chirrup)
  Root: kūj (class 1)

जीवंजीवविरावैः (jīvaṁjīvavirāvaiḥ) - by the cries of jīvaṃjīva birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvaṃjīvavirāva

jīvaṁjīvavirāva - cry of jīvaṃjīva bird

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvaṃjīva+virāva)

• jīvaṃjīva – a type of pheasant or chukor, 'living-living'
  noun (masculine)
• virāva – cry, shriek, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रगायन्तम् (pragāyantam) - singing, praising

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pragāyat

pragāyat - singing, praising, commencing a song

Present Active Participle

From root 'gai' (to sing) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied object, possibly 'girim' (mountain) or 'vanam' (forest) from previous verses.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितैः (ucchritaiḥ) - by loud (sounds) (by high, loud, lofty ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, lofty, high, prominent, loud

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śri' (to resort to, lean on) with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kapiñjalakulālāpaiḥ', 'kalakokilakūjitaiḥ', and 'jīvaṃjīvavirāvaiḥ'.