योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-49, verse-19
कूजच्चकोरभ्रमरशुककोकिलसारिकम् ।
घनस्तबकसंछन्नकुहरोग्रगवाक्षकम् ॥ १९ ॥
घनस्तबकसंछन्नकुहरोग्रगवाक्षकम् ॥ १९ ॥
kūjaccakorabhramaraśukakokilasārikam ,
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam 19
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam 19
19.
kūjat cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārikam
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam
19.
kūjat cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārikam
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam
ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣakam
19.
(It was) echoing with chirping cakora birds, bees, parrots, cuckoos, and mynahs; and having formidable window-like openings hidden by dense clusters of flowers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कूजत् (kūjat) - chirping (referring to the birds/insects listed) (chirping, cooing, warbling)
- चकोरभ्रमरशुककोकिलसारिकम् (cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārikam) - with cakora birds, bees, parrots, cuckoos, and mynahs
- घनस्तबकसंछन्नकुहरोग्रगवाक्षकम् (ghanastabakasaṁchannakuharogragavākṣakam) - having formidable window-like openings hidden by dense clusters of flowers
Words meanings and morphology
कूजत् (kūjat) - chirping (referring to the birds/insects listed) (chirping, cooing, warbling)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kūjat
kūjat - chirping, cooing, making a sound
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `kūj` (to coo, chirp, make a sound).
Root: kūj (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied `antaḥpuram` and implicitly the composite noun `cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārika`.
चकोरभ्रमरशुककोकिलसारिकम् (cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārikam) - with cakora birds, bees, parrots, cuckoos, and mynahs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārika
cakorabhramaraśukakokilasārika - cakora birds, bees, parrots, cuckoos, and mynah birds (collectively)
Dvandva compound listing various birds and insects. The final `-a` ending makes it amenable to acting as an adjective for a neuter noun, or a collective noun.
Compound type : dvandva (cakora+bhramara+śuka+kokila+sārikā)
- cakora – cakora bird (a species of partridge)
noun (masculine) - bhramara – bee, large black bee
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1) - śuka – parrot
noun (masculine) - kokila – cuckoo, Indian cuckoo
noun (masculine) - sārikā – mynah bird
noun (feminine)
Note: Functions as part of a compound descriptive phrase for the implied `antaḥpuram`.
घनस्तबकसंछन्नकुहरोग्रगवाक्षकम् (ghanastabakasaṁchannakuharogragavākṣakam) - having formidable window-like openings hidden by dense clusters of flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghanastabakasaṃchannakuharogragavākṣaka
ghanastabakasaṁchannakuharogragavākṣaka - formidable window-like openings concealed by dense clusters of flowers
Long compound adjective, likely a Bahuvrīhi.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghana+stabaka+saṃchanna+kuhara+ugra+gavākṣaka)
- ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
adjective - stabaka – cluster, bunch, bouquet, crest
noun (masculine) - saṃchanna – covered, concealed, hidden, enveloped
verbal derivative
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root chad (to cover) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: chad (class 1) - kuhara – cavity, hollow, cave, niche
noun (neuter) - ugra – formidable, fierce, terrible, prominent
adjective - gavākṣaka – small window, lattice, vent
noun (masculine)
Diminutive of gavākṣa.
Note: Adjective modifying an implied neuter noun.