योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-31

मध्यभागस्फुरत्तुङ्गैः स्तबकैर्घनपङ्क्तिभिः ।
सहस्राक्षत्वमतुलैर्जेतुमिन्द्रमिवोद्यतम् ॥ ३१ ॥

madhyabhāgasphurattuṅgaiḥ stabakairghanapaṅktibhiḥ ,
sahasrākṣatvamatulairjetumindramivodyatam 31

31. madhyabhāgasphurattuṅgaiḥ stabakaiḥ ghanapaṅktibhiḥ
sahasrākṣatvam atulaiḥ jetum indram iva udyatam

31. madhyabhāgasphurattuṅgaiḥ ghanapaṅktibhiḥ atulaiḥ
stabakaiḥ sahasrākṣatvam indram iva jetum udyatam

31. With its unparalleled, dense rows of tall clusters shining in its middle part, it seemed prepared to conquer Indra himself, who possesses a thousand eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्यभागस्फुरत्तुङ्गैः (madhyabhāgasphurattuṅgaiḥ) - with tall ones shining in the middle part

• स्तबकैः (stabakaiḥ) - with clusters, bunches

• घनपङ्क्तिभिः (ghanapaṅktibhiḥ) - with dense rows

• सहस्राक्षत्वम् (sahasrākṣatvam) - the state of being 'thousand-eyed' (a characteristic of Indra) (the state of having a thousand eyes; the nature of Indra)

• अतुलैः (atulaiḥ) - with incomparable, unequalled ones

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - prepared, ready, risen

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यभागस्फुरत्तुङ्गैः (madhyabhāgasphurattuṅgaiḥ) - with tall ones shining in the middle part

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhyabhāgasphurattuṅga

madhyabhāgasphurattuṅga - tall, shining in the middle part

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+bhāga+sphurat+tuṅga)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective
• bhāga – part, portion, share
  noun (masculine)
• sphurat – shining, trembling, glittering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• tuṅga – tall, high, prominent
  adjective (masculine)

स्तबकैः (stabakaiḥ) - with clusters, bunches

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of stabaka

stabaka - cluster of flowers, bunch, bouquet

घनपङ्क्तिभिः (ghanapaṅktibhiḥ) - with dense rows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ghanapaṅkti

ghanapaṅkti - dense row/line

Compound type : karmadharaya (ghana+paṅkti)

• ghana – dense, thick, solid, compact
  adjective (masculine)
• paṅkti – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)

सहस्राक्षत्वम् (sahasrākṣatvam) - the state of being 'thousand-eyed' (a characteristic of Indra) (the state of having a thousand eyes; the nature of Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasrākṣatva

sahasrākṣatva - the state of having a thousand eyes, the quality of being thousand-eyed

Compound type : tatpurusha (sahasrākṣa+tva)

• sahasrākṣa – thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)
  adjective (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, meaning 'the state of being', 'nature'
  suffix (neuter)

अतुलैः (atulaiḥ) - with incomparable, unequalled ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+tula)

• a – not, non- (negating prefix)
  prefix
• tula – equal, comparable, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: ji (class 1)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - king of the gods, deity of sky and rain

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - prepared, ready, risen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - prepared, ready, risen, uplifted

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)