योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-49, verse-28
आदरोन्मुक्तकुसुमं सिद्धानां व्योमचारिणाम् ।
स्वागतानीव कुर्वाणं कोकिलालिकुलारवैः ॥ २८ ॥
स्वागतानीव कुर्वाणं कोकिलालिकुलारवैः ॥ २८ ॥
ādaronmuktakusumaṃ siddhānāṃ vyomacāriṇām ,
svāgatānīva kurvāṇaṃ kokilālikulāravaiḥ 28
svāgatānīva kurvāṇaṃ kokilālikulāravaiḥ 28
28.
ādaronmuktakusumam siddhānām vyomacāriṇām
svāgatāni iva kurvāṇam kokilālikulāravaiḥ
svāgatāni iva kurvāṇam kokilālikulāravaiḥ
28.
ādaronmuktakusumam vyomacāriṇām siddhānām
kokilālikulāravaiḥ svāgatāni iva kurvāṇam
kokilālikulāravaiḥ svāgatāni iva kurvāṇam
28.
(It was) as if offering welcomes to the perfected beings (siddhas) who roam the sky, with the calls of cuckoos and swarms of bees, while having flowers cast down upon it with reverence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदरोन्मुक्तकुसुमम् (ādaronmuktakusumam) - having flowers respectfully cast, with respectfully cast flowers
- सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the accomplished beings
- व्योमचारिणाम् (vyomacāriṇām) - of those moving in the sky, of sky-wanderers
- स्वागतानि (svāgatāni) - welcomes
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, making, performing
- कोकिलालिकुलारवैः (kokilālikulāravaiḥ) - with the sounds of cuckoos and swarms of bees
Words meanings and morphology
आदरोन्मुक्तकुसुमम् (ādaronmuktakusumam) - having flowers respectfully cast, with respectfully cast flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ādaronmuktakusuma
ādaronmuktakusuma - (that which has) flowers cast with reverence/eagerness
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "that which has (respectfully) cast flowers".
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ādara+unmukta+kusuma)
- ādara – respect, reverence, esteem, eagerness
noun (masculine)
From `ā` + root `dṛ` (to honor)
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 1) - unmukta – thrown, cast off, released
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `ud` + root `muc` (to release) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: muc (class 6) - kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the implicit masculine subject.
सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected ones, of the accomplished beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a semi-divine being with supernatural powers (siddha)
Past Passive Participle
From root `sidh` (to accomplish) + `kta` suffix.
Root: sidh (class 1)
व्योमचारिणाम् (vyomacāriṇām) - of those moving in the sky, of sky-wanderers
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vyomacārin
vyomacārin - sky-wanderer, moving in the sky
agent noun
Compound of `vyoman` (sky) and `cārin` (moving, wandering). Suffix `ṇini` (agent noun suffix).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+cārin)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, ether
noun (neuter) - cārin – moving, going, wandering, practicing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Agent Noun
From root `car` (to move, to go) + `ṇini` suffix.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `siddhānām`.
स्वागतानि (svāgatāni) - welcomes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of svāgata
svāgata - welcome, good arrival; greeting
Compound of `su` (good) + `āgata` (arrived).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - āgata – come, arrived, approached
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `ā` + root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun meaning "welcomes" or "greetings".
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, making, performing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing
Present Middle Participle
From root `kṛ` (to do, to make) + `śānac` suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implicit masculine subject.
कोकिलालिकुलारवैः (kokilālikulāravaiḥ) - with the sounds of cuckoos and swarms of bees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kokilālikulārava
kokilālikulārava - the sounds/cries of cuckoos and multitudes of bees
Compound of `kokila`, `ali`, `kula`, `ārava`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kokila+ali+kula+ārava)
- kokila – cuckoo
noun (masculine) - ali – bee
noun (masculine) - kula – multitude, collection, swarm, family
noun (neuter) - ārava – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
From `ā` + root `ru` (to sound).
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: `kokila` + `ali` (`kokilāli`) -> `kokilāli` as a collective, then `kokilālikula` (multitude of cuckoos and bees), then `kokilālikulārava` (sound of this multitude).