योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-30

पारिजातमिवाजेतुमूर्ध्वगैः खगमण्डलैः ।
व्योमान्तराभिधावन्तमलमुद्धतकन्धरम् ॥ ३० ॥

pārijātamivājetumūrdhvagaiḥ khagamaṇḍalaiḥ ,
vyomāntarābhidhāvantamalamuddhatakandharam 30

30. pārijātam iva ajetum ūrdhvagaiḥ khagamaṇḍalaiḥ
vyomāntarābhidhāvantam alam uddhatakandharam

30. ūrdhvagaiḥ khagamaṇḍalaiḥ alam uddhatakandharam
pārijātam iva ajetum vyomāntarābhidhāvantam

30. As if to conquer the Pārijāta tree, it, with its neck greatly uplifted, rushed into the midst of the sky, accompanied by flocks of birds flying upwards.

Words meanings summery:

• पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - Pārijāta tree

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अजेतुम् (ajetum) - to conquer, to overcome

• ऊर्ध्वगैः (ūrdhvagaiḥ) - moving upwards, ascending

• खगमण्डलैः (khagamaṇḍalaiḥ) - by flocks of birds

• व्योमान्तराभिधावन्तम् (vyomāntarābhidhāvantam) - rushing into the middle of the sky

• अलम् (alam) - greatly, sufficiently, enough

• उद्धतकन्धरम् (uddhatakandharam) - with an uplifted neck

Words meanings and morphology

पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - Pārijāta tree

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārijāta

pārijāta - a mythical coral tree in Indra's heaven, celestial tree

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अजेतुम् (ajetum) - to conquer, to overcome

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from the root 'ji' with the prefix 'a-' used in the sense of 'to conquer' or 'to achieve'.

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

ऊर्ध्वगैः (ūrdhvagaiḥ) - moving upwards, ascending

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrdhvaga

ūrdhvaga - going upwards, ascending

Compound type : tatpurusha (ūrdhva+ga)

• ūrdhva – upwards, high, elevated
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

खगमण्डलैः (khagamaṇḍalaiḥ) - by flocks of birds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of khagamaṇḍala

khagamaṇḍala - flock of birds, multitude of birds

Compound type : tatpurusha (khaga+maṇḍala)

• khaga – bird (lit. sky-goer)
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, group, flock
  noun (neuter)

व्योमान्तराभिधावन्तम् (vyomāntarābhidhāvantam) - rushing into the middle of the sky

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyomāntarābhidhāvat

vyomāntarābhidhāvat - rushing into the middle of the sky

Present Active Participle

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyoman+antara+abhidhāvat)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• antara – middle, interior, space between
  noun (neuter)
• abhidhāvat – rushing towards, running towards
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

अलम् (alam) - greatly, sufficiently, enough

(indeclinable)

उद्धतकन्धरम् (uddhatakandharam) - with an uplifted neck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddhatakandhara

uddhatakandhara - having an uplifted neck

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uddhata+kandhara)

• uddhata – uplifted, raised, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kandhara – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)