योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-49, verse-34

निबिडदलनिवाहभिन्नकोशैः कुसुमलतानवमण्डपैरुपेतम् ।
पुरमिव गगने कदम्बवृक्षं खगकुलनागरसंकुलं ददर्श ॥ ३४ ॥

nibiḍadalanivāhabhinnakośaiḥ kusumalatānavamaṇḍapairupetam ,
puramiva gagane kadambavṛkṣaṃ khagakulanāgarasaṃkulaṃ dadarśa 34

34. nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośaiḥ
kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapaiḥ upetam
puram iva gagane kadamba-vṛkṣam
khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkulam dadarśa

34. dadarśa kadamba-vṛkṣam
nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośaiḥ
kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapaiḥ upetam puram iva
gagane khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkulam

34. He saw the Kadamba tree, which, with its buds bursting open from dense masses of leaves, was adorned with new pavilions of flowering vines. It appeared like a city in the sky, bustling with flocks of birds like its citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• निबिद-दल-निवाह-भिन्न-कोशैः (nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośaiḥ) - by its buds (sheaths) burst open by dense masses of leaves (by those whose sheaths are split open by dense masses of leaves)

• कुसुम-लता-नव-मण्डपैः (kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapaiḥ) - by new pavilions formed by flowering vines (by new bowers of flowering vines)

• उपेतम् (upetam) - adorned with (endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with)

• पुरम् (puram) - a city (city, town, fortress)

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)

• कदम्ब-वृक्षम् (kadamba-vṛkṣam) - the Kadamba tree

• खग-कुल-नागर-सङ्कुलम् (khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkulam) - bustling with flocks of birds resembling citizens (crowded with flocks of bird-citizens)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, looked)

Words meanings and morphology

निबिद-दल-निवाह-भिन्न-कोशैः (nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośaiḥ) - by its buds (sheaths) burst open by dense masses of leaves (by those whose sheaths are split open by dense masses of leaves)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośa

nibida-dala-nivāha-bhinna-kośa - having buds split open by dense masses of leaves

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the state of the buds/flowers.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nibida+dala+nivāha+bhinna+kośa)

• nibida – dense, thick, crowded
  adjective
• dala – leaf, petal
  noun (neuter)
• nivāha – cluster, mass, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vah (class 1)
• bhinna – split, broken, burst
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to split, to break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• kośa – sheath, bud, treasury, cell
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapaiḥ.

कुसुम-लता-नव-मण्डपैः (kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapaiḥ) - by new pavilions formed by flowering vines (by new bowers of flowering vines)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapa

kusuma-latā-nava-maṇḍapa - new bowers made of flowering vines

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kusuma-latā+nava+maṇḍapa)

• kusuma-latā – flowering vine
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound.
• nava – new, fresh
  adjective
• maṇḍapa – pavilion, bower, temporary structure
  noun (masculine)

उपेतम् (upetam) - adorned with (endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upeta

upeta - endowed with, joined, approached, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + root i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kadamba-vṛkṣam.

पुरम् (puram) - a city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, space

Root: gam (class 1)

कदम्ब-वृक्षम् (kadamba-vṛkṣam) - the Kadamba tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kadamba-vṛkṣa

kadamba-vṛkṣa - Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kadamba+vṛkṣa)

• kadamba – Kadamba tree
  noun (masculine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of dadarśa.

खग-कुल-नागर-सङ्कुलम् (khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkulam) - bustling with flocks of birds resembling citizens (crowded with flocks of bird-citizens)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkula

khaga-kula-nāgara-saṅkula - crowded with flocks of birds acting like citizens

Tatpuruṣa compound. khaga-kula (flock of birds), nāgara (citizen), saṅkula (crowded). nāgara here is a simile.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (khaga-kula+nāgara+saṅkula)

• khaga-kula – flock of birds
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound.
• nāgara – citizen, urban, clever
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, full of, densely packed
  adjective
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kadamba-vṛkṣam.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, looked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Root reduplication for perfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)