योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-79, verse-20
अजातावयवः कोऽणुः सहस्रकरलोचनः ।
को निमेषो महाकल्पः कल्पकोटिशतानि च ॥ २० ॥
को निमेषो महाकल्पः कल्पकोटिशतानि च ॥ २० ॥
ajātāvayavaḥ ko'ṇuḥ sahasrakaralocanaḥ ,
ko nimeṣo mahākalpaḥ kalpakoṭiśatāni ca 20
ko nimeṣo mahākalpaḥ kalpakoṭiśatāni ca 20
20.
ajātāvayavaḥ kaḥ aṇuḥ sahasrakaralocanaḥ
kaḥ nimeṣaḥ mahākalpaḥ kalpakoṭiśatāni ca
kaḥ nimeṣaḥ mahākalpaḥ kalpakoṭiśatāni ca
20.
kaḥ aṇuḥ ajātāvayavaḥ sahasrakaralocanaḥ
kaḥ nimeṣaḥ mahākalpaḥ ca kalpakoṭiśatāni
kaḥ nimeṣaḥ mahākalpaḥ ca kalpakoṭiśatāni
20.
What is that subtle (aṇu) entity whose parts are unmanifest, yet is thousand-handed and thousand-eyed? What is a mere moment (nimeṣa) that is a great cosmic cycle (mahākalpa), and what are hundreds of millions of such cosmic cycles (kalpa)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजातावयवः (ajātāvayavaḥ) - pertaining to the ultimate reality, subtle and unmanifest (whose parts are not born, without manifest parts/components)
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- अणुः (aṇuḥ) - the subtle entity or essence of reality (minute, subtle, atomic, a particle)
- सहस्रकरलोचनः (sahasrakaralocanaḥ) - epithet of the cosmic Puruṣa or supreme being, indicating omnipresence and omnipotence (thousand-handed, thousand-eyed)
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- निमेषः (nimeṣaḥ) - a short duration of time contrasted with a cosmic cycle (a wink, a moment, twinkling of an eye)
- महाकल्पः (mahākalpaḥ) - a vast cosmic age, contrasted with a moment (a great cosmic cycle, a period of existence of the universe (4.32 billion years))
- कल्पकोटिशतानि (kalpakoṭiśatāni) - hundreds of millions of cosmic cycles
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अजातावयवः (ajātāvayavaḥ) - pertaining to the ultimate reality, subtle and unmanifest (whose parts are not born, without manifest parts/components)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajātāvayava
ajātāvayava - whose parts are not born, without manifest limbs/components
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+avayava)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced, manifested
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - avayava – limb, part, component, constituent
noun (masculine)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अणुः (aṇuḥ) - the subtle entity or essence of reality (minute, subtle, atomic, a particle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇu
aṇu - minute, subtle, atomic, a particle, an atom
सहस्रकरलोचनः (sahasrakaralocanaḥ) - epithet of the cosmic Puruṣa or supreme being, indicating omnipresence and omnipotence (thousand-handed, thousand-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrakaralocana
sahasrakaralocana - thousand-handed and thousand-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+kara+locana)
- sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter) - kara – hand, ray
noun (masculine) - locana – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
निमेषः (nimeṣaḥ) - a short duration of time contrasted with a cosmic cycle (a wink, a moment, twinkling of an eye)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa
nimeṣa - a wink, a moment, twinkling of an eye, an instant
Root: miṣ (class 1)
महाकल्पः (mahākalpaḥ) - a vast cosmic age, contrasted with a moment (a great cosmic cycle, a period of existence of the universe (4.32 billion years))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākalpa
mahākalpa - a great cosmic cycle, a vast aeon (typically 4.32 billion human years)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kalpa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - kalpa – cosmic cycle, aeon, a day of Brahmā
noun (masculine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
कल्पकोटिशतानि (kalpakoṭiśatāni) - hundreds of millions of cosmic cycles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kalpakoṭiśata
kalpakoṭiśata - a hundred crores of kalpas (cosmic cycles)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+koṭi+śata)
- kalpa – cosmic cycle, aeon
noun (masculine)
Root: kḷp (class 1) - koṭi – ten million, crore, edge, highest point
noun (feminine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)