योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-19

केनात्माच्छादनाशक्तेनाणुनाच्छादितं जगत् ।
जगल्लये न कस्याणोः सद्भूतमपि जीवति ॥ १९ ॥

kenātmācchādanāśaktenāṇunācchāditaṃ jagat ,
jagallaye na kasyāṇoḥ sadbhūtamapi jīvati 19

19. kena ātmācchādanāśaktena aṇunā ācchāditaṃ jagat
jagatlaye na kasya aṇoḥ sadbhūtam api jīvati

19. kena ātmācchādanāśaktena aṇunā jagat ācchāditam?
jagatlaye kasya aṇoḥ sadbhūtam api na jīvati?

19. By what subtle entity (aṇu), though incapable of concealing its own self (ātman), is the entire world (jagat) enveloped? And at the cosmic dissolution (jagat-laya), of what subtle entity (aṇu) does not even its fundamental being (sadbhūta) cease to exist?

Words meanings summery:

• केन (kena) - by what, by whom

• आत्माच्छादनाशक्तेन (ātmācchādanāśaktena) - by that which is incapable of covering itself

• अणुना (aṇunā) - by the atom/minute entity

• आच्छादितम् (ācchāditam) - covered, veiled, enveloped

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe

• जगत्लये (jagatlaye) - at the dissolution of the world, in cosmic dissolution

• न (na) - not

• कस्य (kasya) - of what, whose

• अणोः (aṇoḥ) - of the atom/minute entity

• सद्भूतम् (sadbhūtam) - the existent thing, essential being, reality

• अपि (api) - also, even, though

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists, survives

Words meanings and morphology

केन (kena) - by what, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

आत्माच्छादनाशक्तेन (ātmācchādanāśaktena) - by that which is incapable of covering itself

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātmācchādanāśakta

ātmācchādanāśakta - incapable of covering/concealing itself

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+ācchādana+aśakta)

• ātman – self, soul, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ācchādana – covering, concealing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `ā` + `√chad` (to cover)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: chad (class 10)
• aśakta – incapable, powerless
  adjective (masculine)
  From `a` (neg) + `śakta` (capable)

अणुना (aṇunā) - by the atom/minute entity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṇu

aṇu - minute, subtle; an atom, a minute particle

आच्छादितम् (ācchāditam) - covered, veiled, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ācchādita

ācchādita - covered, concealed, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From `ā` + `√chad` (to cover) + `kta`

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

जगत्लये (jagatlaye) - at the dissolution of the world, in cosmic dissolution

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jagat-laya

jagat-laya - dissolution of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+laya)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
• laya – dissolution, absorption, merging
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - of what, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अणोः (aṇoḥ) - of the atom/minute entity

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṇu

aṇu - minute, subtle; an atom, a minute particle

सद्भूतम् (sadbhūtam) - the existent thing, essential being, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadbhūta

sadbhūta - existing, real, true; an existing thing, reality, being

Past Passive Participle

From `sat` (being) + `√bhū` (to be) + `kta`

Root: bhū (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, though

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists, survives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)