योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-79, verse-18

कोऽणुरत्यन्तनिःस्वादुरपि संस्वदतेऽनिशम् ।
केन संत्यजता सर्वमणुना सर्वमाश्रितम् ॥ १८ ॥

ko'ṇuratyantaniḥsvādurapi saṃsvadate'niśam ,
kena saṃtyajatā sarvamaṇunā sarvamāśritam 18

18. kaḥ aṇuḥ atyantaniḥsvāduḥ api saṃsvadate aniśam
kena santyajatā sarvam aṇunā sarvam āśritam

18. kaḥ aṇuḥ atyantaniḥsvāduḥ api aniśam saṃsvadate?
kena sarvam santyajatā aṇunā sarvam āśritam?

18. What subtle entity (aṇu) is utterly tasteless, yet is constantly savored? By what subtle entity (aṇu), which abandons everything, is everything (sarvam) supported?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अणुः (aṇuḥ) - minute entity, atom, subtle essence

• अत्यन्तनिःस्वादुः (atyantaniḥsvāduḥ) - utterly tasteless, extremely insipid

• अपि (api) - also, even, though

• संस्वदते (saṁsvadate) - is tasted, is enjoyed, tastes well

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, perpetually, day and night

• केन (kena) - by what, by whom

• सन्त्यजता (santyajatā) - by abandoning, by letting go

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• अणुना (aṇunā) - by the atom/minute entity

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

• आश्रितम् (āśritam) - resided in, supported, depended upon

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अणुः (aṇuḥ) - minute entity, atom, subtle essence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇu

aṇu - minute, atomic, subtle; an atom, a minute particle

अत्यन्तनिःस्वादुः (atyantaniḥsvāduḥ) - utterly tasteless, extremely insipid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyantaniḥsvādu

atyantaniḥsvādu - utterly tasteless

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+niḥsvādu)

• atyanta – excessive, extreme, very much
  adjective (masculine)
• niḥsvādu – tasteless, insipid
  adjective (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, though

(indeclinable)

संस्वदते (saṁsvadate) - is tasted, is enjoyed, tastes well

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of svad

Prefix: sam

Root: svad (class 1)

अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, perpetually, day and night

(indeclinable)

केन (kena) - by what, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

सन्त्यजता (santyajatā) - by abandoning, by letting go

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of santyajat

santyajat - abandoning, giving up completely

Present Active Participle

From `sam` + `√tyaj` (to abandon) + `śatṛ`

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अणुना (aṇunā) - by the atom/minute entity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṇu

aṇu - minute, subtle; an atom, a minute particle

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आश्रितम् (āśritam) - resided in, supported, depended upon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, supported

Past Passive Participle

From `ā` + `√śri` (to resort to, depend on) + `kta`

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)