योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-77, verse-30
उदारगुणयुक्ता ये विहरन्तीह देहिनः ।
धरातलेन्दवः सङ्गाद्भृशं शीतलयन्ति ते ॥ ३० ॥
धरातलेन्दवः सङ्गाद्भृशं शीतलयन्ति ते ॥ ३० ॥
udāraguṇayuktā ye viharantīha dehinaḥ ,
dharātalendavaḥ saṅgādbhṛśaṃ śītalayanti te 30
dharātalendavaḥ saṅgādbhṛśaṃ śītalayanti te 30
30.
udāraguṇayuktāḥ ye viharanti iha dehinaḥ
dharātala-indavaḥ saṅgāt bhṛśam śītalayanti te
dharātala-indavaḥ saṅgāt bhṛśam śītalayanti te
30.
ye udāraguṇayuktāḥ dehinaḥ iha viharanti te
dharātala-indavaḥ saṅgāt bhṛśam śītalayanti
dharātala-indavaḥ saṅgāt bhṛśam śītalayanti
30.
Those embodied beings (dehinaḥ) who dwell in this world, endowed with noble qualities, are like moons on the surface of the earth; through their association, they bring great coolness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदारगुणयुक्ताः (udāraguṇayuktāḥ) - endowed with noble qualities, possessed of excellent virtues
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they move about, they wander, they dwell
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings, living creatures
- धरातलेन्दवः (dharātalendavaḥ) - moons on the surface of the earth
- सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from association, due to contact
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
- शीतलयन्ति (śītalayanti) - they cool, they make cool
- ते (te) - they, those
Words meanings and morphology
उदारगुणयुक्ताः (udāraguṇayuktāḥ) - endowed with noble qualities, possessed of excellent virtues
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udāraguṇayukta
udāraguṇayukta - endowed with noble qualities, virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+guṇa+yukta)
- udāra – noble, exalted, generous, magnanimous
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: ṛ (class 3) - guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- 'to join' with -ta suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `dehinaḥ`.
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun.
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they move about, they wander, they dwell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vihar
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings, living creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - an embodied being, a living creature, soul
Derived from deha (body) + -in suffix (possessing)
धरातलेन्दवः (dharātalendavaḥ) - moons on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharātalendu
dharātalendu - a moon (indu) on the surface of the earth (dharātala)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharātala+indu)
- dharātala – earth's surface, ground
noun (neuter)
Compound of dharā (earth) and tala (surface) - indu – moon, drop
noun (masculine)
Note: Comparison for the virtuous persons.
सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from association, due to contact
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅga
saṅga - association, union, contact, attachment
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
(indeclinable)
शीतलयन्ति (śītalayanti) - they cool, they make cool
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śītalay
Causative verb derived from śītala (cool)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative pronoun for `ye`.