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3,77

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-77, verse-19

अथ सा चिन्तयामास लब्धो भक्षो ह्यहो मया ।
मूढावेतावनात्मज्ञौ भारो देहः किलानयोः ॥ १९ ॥
atha sā cintayāmāsa labdho bhakṣo hyaho mayā ,
mūḍhāvetāvanātmajñau bhāro dehaḥ kilānayoḥ 19
19. atha sā cintayāmāsa labdhaḥ bhakṣaḥ hi aho mayā
mūḍhau etau anātmajñau bhāraḥ dehaḥ kila anayoḥ
19. atha sā cintayāmāsa: aho hi mayā bhakṣaḥ labdhaḥ! etau mūḍhau anātmajñau,
anayoḥ dehaḥ kila bhāraḥ (asti)
19. Then she thought, "Ah, indeed, I have found my prey! These two are fools, ignorant of their true (ātman) selves, and their bodies are certainly a burden to them."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
  • सा (sā) - she (Karkati) (she, that (feminine))
  • चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought (thought, considered)
  • लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained)
  • भक्षः (bhakṣaḥ) - prey (food, prey, meal)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • अहो (aho) - ah! (oh!, alas!, indeed!)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • मूढौ (mūḍhau) - these two fools (two foolish ones, two bewildered ones)
  • एतौ (etau) - these two (these two (masculine))
  • अनात्मज्ञौ (anātmajñau) - ignorant of their true (ātman) selves (ignorant of the (ātman) self, not knowing the self)
  • भारः (bhāraḥ) - a burden (burden, load, weight)
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - their body (body, form)
  • किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, surely, as it is said)
  • अनयोः (anayoḥ) - to them (these two) (of these two)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks sequence of events.
सा (sā) - she (Karkati) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, such
Note: Subject of 'cintayāmāsa'.
चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - thought (thought, considered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of cint
Perfect (Lit) form
root cint (10th class), perfect 3rd singular
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Describes Karkati's internal action.
लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, received
Past Passive Participle
from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'bhakṣaḥ'.
भक्षः (bhakṣaḥ) - prey (food, prey, meal)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣa
bhakṣa - food, prey, meal
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
अहो (aho) - ah! (oh!, alas!, indeed!)
(indeclinable)
Note: Expresses Karkati's delight.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Agent in the passive construction "prey has been obtained by me".
मूढौ (mūḍhau) - these two fools (two foolish ones, two bewildered ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
from root muh
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the king and minister.
एतौ (etau) - these two (these two (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the king and minister.
अनात्मज्ञौ (anātmajñau) - ignorant of their true (ātman) selves (ignorant of the (ātman) self, not knowing the self)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anātmajña
anātmajña - not knowing the self (ātman), ignorant of the self
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+ātman+jña)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'etau'.
भारः (bhāraḥ) - a burden (burden, load, weight)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate for 'dehaḥ'.
देहः (dehaḥ) - their body (body, form)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".
किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, surely, as it is said)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the statement.
अनयोः (anayoḥ) - to them (these two) (of these two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Possessive for 'dehaḥ'.