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3,35

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-12

गमागमपरानन्तपताकाच्छत्रफेनिलः ।
वहद्रक्तनदीरंहःप्रोह्यमानरथद्रुमः ॥ १२ ॥
gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenilaḥ ,
vahadraktanadīraṃhaḥprohyamānarathadrumaḥ 12
12. gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenilaḥ
vahadraktanadīraṃhaḥprohyamānarathadrumaḥ
12. gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenilaḥ
vahadraktanadīraṃhaḥprohyamānarathadrumaḥ
12. It was frothy with countless flags and parasols moving to and fro, and it possessed chariots being swept away like trees by the swift current of a flowing river of blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गमागमपरानन्तपताकाच्छत्रफेनिलः (gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenilaḥ) - frothy with countless flags and parasols moving to and fro
  • वहद्रक्तनदीरंहःप्रोह्यमानरथद्रुमः (vahadraktanadīraṁhaḥprohyamānarathadrumaḥ) - having chariots like trees carried away by the current of a flowing river of blood

Words meanings and morphology

गमागमपरानन्तपताकाच्छत्रफेनिलः (gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenilaḥ) - frothy with countless flags and parasols moving to and fro
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenila
gamāgamaparānantapatākācchatraphenila - possessing froth formed by flags and umbrellas that are endlessly coming and going
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gamāgama+parānanta+patākā+chatra+phenila)
  • gamāgama – coming and going, movement, circulation
    noun (masculine)
    Dvandva compound of gama (going) and āgama (coming).
    Root: √gam (class 1)
  • parānanta – most endless, boundless, infinite
    adjective
    Compound of para (supreme, ultimate) and ananta (endless).
  • patākā – banner, flag, standard
    noun (feminine)
  • chatra – umbrella, parasol
    noun (neuter)
  • phenila – foamy, frothy, covered with foam
    adjective
    Derived from phena (foam) with suffix -ila.
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the battle as frothy due to these elements.
वहद्रक्तनदीरंहःप्रोह्यमानरथद्रुमः (vahadraktanadīraṁhaḥprohyamānarathadrumaḥ) - having chariots like trees carried away by the current of a flowing river of blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahadraktanadīraṃhaḥprohyamānarathadruma
vahadraktanadīraṁhaḥprohyamānarathadruma - possessing chariots compared to trees, being swept away by the current of a flowing river of blood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vahat+rakta+nadī+raṃhas+praūhyamāna+ratha+druma)
  • vahat – flowing, carrying, bearing
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root √vah (to flow, carry).
    Root: √vah (class 1)
  • rakta – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
  • raṃhas – speed, velocity, current, force
    noun (neuter)
  • praūhyamāna – being swept along, being carried away, being moved
    adjective
    Present Passive Participle
    Derived from root √ūh (to push, move) with prefix pra- and passive suffix -yamāna.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: √ūh (class 1)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the battle.