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3,35

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-11

कष्टटाङ्कारकोदण्डकुण्डलोन्मथनोद्भटः ।
अशङ्कमेव पातालादिवोद्यत्सैनिकोर्मिमान् ॥ ११ ॥
kaṣṭaṭāṅkārakodaṇḍakuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭaḥ ,
aśaṅkameva pātālādivodyatsainikormimān 11
11. kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭaḥ
aśaṅkam eva pātālāt iva udyatsainikormimān
11. kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭaḥ
udyatsainikormimān pātālāt iva aśaṅkam eva
11. It was fearsome due to the dreadful twanging and violent churning of coiled bows, possessing surging waves of soldiers rising as if fearlessly from the netherworld (pātāla).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कष्टटाङ्कार-कोदण्ड-कुण्डलोन्मथनोद्भटः (kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭaḥ) - fierce or mighty due to the dreadful twanging and violent churning of coiled bows
  • अशङ्कम् (aśaṅkam) - fearlessly, without doubt
  • एव (eva) - just like, precisely (emphatic particle) (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • पातालात् (pātālāt) - from the netherworld, from the lowest region
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • उद्यत्सैनिकोर्मिमान् (udyatsainikormimān) - having surging waves of rising soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

कष्टटाङ्कार-कोदण्ड-कुण्डलोन्मथनोद्भटः (kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭaḥ) - fierce or mighty due to the dreadful twanging and violent churning of coiled bows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭa
kaṣṭaṭāṅkāra-kodaṇḍa-kuṇḍalonmathanodbhaṭa - fierce due to dreadful twanging, and agitation of curved bows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṣṭa+ṭāṅkāra+kodaṇḍa+kuṇḍala+unmathana+udbhaṭa)
  • kaṣṭa – dreadful, difficult, painful, miserable
    adjective
  • ṭāṅkāra – twang (of a bowstring), clanking
    noun (masculine)
  • kodaṇḍa – bow (weapon)
    noun (neuter)
  • kuṇḍala – coil, ring, curl; circular ornament
    noun (neuter)
  • unmathana – agitation, churning, violent shaking, crushing
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √math (to churn, agitate) with prefix ut-.
    Prefix: ut
    Root: √math (class 1)
  • udbhaṭa – mighty, fierce, terrible, prominent, splendid
    adjective
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the battle.
अशङ्कम् (aśaṅkam) - fearlessly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just like, precisely (emphatic particle) (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
पातालात् (pātālāt) - from the netherworld, from the lowest region
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - netherworld, infernal regions
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
उद्यत्सैनिकोर्मिमान् (udyatsainikormimān) - having surging waves of rising soldiers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatsainikormimat
udyatsainikormimat - possessing waves of rising soldiers
Derived with the matup suffix to indicate possession.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyat+sainika+ūrmi+mat)
  • udyat – rising, emerging, beginning
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root √yā (to go) with prefix ut-.
    Prefix: ut
    Root: √yā (class 2)
  • sainika – soldier, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from senā (army).
  • ūrmi – wave, surge, ripple
    noun (masculine/feminine)
  • mat – possessing, having, endowed with
    suffix
    Matup suffix indicating possession, forming an adjective.
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound with matup suffix, describing the battle.