योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-35, verse-3
नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् ।
मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः ॥ ३ ॥
मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः ॥ ३ ॥
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān ,
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ 3
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ 3
3.
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
3.
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
3.
The battle (is like an ocean) that possesses whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons, and which has swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् (nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān) - describes the battle as having army formations moving like whirlpools, driven by diverse weapons flowing like a river (possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons)
- मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः (mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ) - describes the elephants in the battle as large, swaying mountains on the backs of intoxicated elephant groups (having swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds)
Words meanings and morphology
नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् (nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān) - describes the battle as having army formations moving like whirlpools, driven by diverse weapons flowing like a river (possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimat
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimat - one possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānāyudha+nadī+nīta+sainya+āvarta+vivṛtti+mat)
- nānāyudha – various weapons, diverse arms
noun (neuter) - nadī – river
noun (feminine) - nīta – carried, led, brought forth, guided
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nī (to lead, carry).
Root: nī (class 1) - sainya – army, military force, host of soldiers
noun (neuter) - āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turn, rotation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1) - vivṛtti – turning, revolving, movement, evolution
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, revolve) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1) - mat – possessing, having
suffix (masculine)
Possessive suffix, forms adjectives from nouns.
मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः (mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ) - describes the elephants in the battle as large, swaying mountains on the backs of intoxicated elephant groups (having swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācala
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācala - one which has swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (matta+hastighaṭā+pīṭha+calācala+kula+acala)
- matta – intoxicated, furious, passionate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).
Root: mad (class 4) - hastighaṭā – multitude of elephants, elephant herd
noun (feminine) - pīṭha – seat, back, surface, platform
noun (neuter) - calācala – swaying, unsteady, moving and unmoving
adjective (masculine)
Reduplication of 'cala' (moving, shaking).
Root: cal (class 1) - kula – principal, chief, noble (often used as a prefix for certain mountains)
adjective (neuter) - acala – mountain (literally 'immovable')
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'a-' (negation) and 'cala' (moving).
Root: cal (class 1)