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3,35

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-3

नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् ।
मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः ॥ ३ ॥
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān ,
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ 3
3. nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
3. nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ
3. The battle (is like an ocean) that possesses whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons, and which has swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् (nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān) - describes the battle as having army formations moving like whirlpools, driven by diverse weapons flowing like a river (possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons)
  • मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः (mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ) - describes the elephants in the battle as large, swaying mountains on the backs of intoxicated elephant groups (having swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds)

Words meanings and morphology

नानायुधनदीनीतसैन्यावर्तविवृत्तिमान् (nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimān) - describes the battle as having army formations moving like whirlpools, driven by diverse weapons flowing like a river (possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimat
nānāyudhanadīnītasainyāvartavivṛttimat - one possessing whirling whirlpools of armies, brought forth by the river of diverse weapons
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānāyudha+nadī+nīta+sainya+āvarta+vivṛtti+mat)
  • nānāyudha – various weapons, diverse arms
    noun (neuter)
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
  • nīta – carried, led, brought forth, guided
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √nī (to lead, carry).
    Root: nī (class 1)
  • sainya – army, military force, host of soldiers
    noun (neuter)
  • āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turn, rotation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • vivṛtti – turning, revolving, movement, evolution
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, revolve) with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • mat – possessing, having
    suffix (masculine)
    Possessive suffix, forms adjectives from nouns.
मत्तहस्तिघटापीठचलाचलकुलाचलः (mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācalaḥ) - describes the elephants in the battle as large, swaying mountains on the backs of intoxicated elephant groups (having swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācala
mattahastighaṭāpīṭhacalācalakulācala - one which has swaying, mountain-like forms on the backs of intoxicated elephant herds
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (matta+hastighaṭā+pīṭha+calācala+kula+acala)
  • matta – intoxicated, furious, passionate
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • hastighaṭā – multitude of elephants, elephant herd
    noun (feminine)
  • pīṭha – seat, back, surface, platform
    noun (neuter)
  • calācala – swaying, unsteady, moving and unmoving
    adjective (masculine)
    Reduplication of 'cala' (moving, shaking).
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • kula – principal, chief, noble (often used as a prefix for certain mountains)
    adjective (neuter)
  • acala – mountain (literally 'immovable')
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'a-' (negation) and 'cala' (moving).
    Root: cal (class 1)