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3,35

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-20

सोऽभूत्समरकल्पान्तो जगत्कवलनाकुलः ।
पर्यस्तसध्वजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः ॥ २० ॥
so'bhūtsamarakalpānto jagatkavalanākulaḥ ,
paryastasadhvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ 20
20. saḥ abhūt samarakalpāntaḥ jagatkavalanākulaḥ
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ
20. saḥ samarakalpāntaḥ jagatkavalanākulaḥ
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ abhūt
20. That battle became like the end of a cosmic cycle, agitated by its urge to devour the world, where cities with their banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
  • समरकल्पान्तः (samarakalpāntaḥ) - a battle like the end of a cosmic cycle
  • जगत्कवलनाकुलः (jagatkavalanākulaḥ) - agitated by devouring the world, eager to devour the world
  • पर्यस्तसद्ʰवजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः (paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ) - whose cities (with their) banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
समरकल्पान्तः (samarakalpāntaḥ) - a battle like the end of a cosmic cycle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samarakalpānta
samarakalpānta - battle ending in cosmic dissolution, cosmic dissolution of battle
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (samara+kalpānta)
  • samara – battle, war
    noun (masculine)
  • kalpānta – end of a cosmic cycle, universal dissolution
    noun (masculine)
जगत्कवलनाकुलः (jagatkavalanākulaḥ) - agitated by devouring the world, eager to devour the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatkavalanākula
jagatkavalanākula - agitated by devouring the world
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jagat+kavalana+ākula)
  • jagat – world, universe
    noun (neuter)
  • kavalana – devouring, swallowing
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    Root: kal
  • ākula – agitated, disturbed, confounded, eager
    adjective (masculine)
पर्यस्तसद्ʰवजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः (paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ) - whose cities (with their) banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattana
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattana - one that has cities with banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots overthrown
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (paryasta+sa-dhvaja+cchatra+patākā+ratha+pattana)
  • paryasta – overthrown, scattered, ruined
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: pari
    Root: as (class 2)
  • sa-dhvaja – with banners
    adjective (masculine)
  • cchatra – umbrella, parasol
    noun (neuter)
  • patākā – flag, banner
    noun (feminine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • pattana – city, town
    noun (neuter)