योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-35, verse-20
सोऽभूत्समरकल्पान्तो जगत्कवलनाकुलः ।
पर्यस्तसध्वजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः ॥ २० ॥
पर्यस्तसध्वजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः ॥ २० ॥
so'bhūtsamarakalpānto jagatkavalanākulaḥ ,
paryastasadhvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ 20
paryastasadhvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ 20
20.
saḥ abhūt samarakalpāntaḥ jagatkavalanākulaḥ
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ
20.
saḥ samarakalpāntaḥ jagatkavalanākulaḥ
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ abhūt
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ abhūt
20.
That battle became like the end of a cosmic cycle, agitated by its urge to devour the world, where cities with their banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
- समरकल्पान्तः (samarakalpāntaḥ) - a battle like the end of a cosmic cycle
- जगत्कवलनाकुलः (jagatkavalanākulaḥ) - agitated by devouring the world, eager to devour the world
- पर्यस्तसद्ʰवजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः (paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ) - whose cities (with their) banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
समरकल्पान्तः (samarakalpāntaḥ) - a battle like the end of a cosmic cycle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samarakalpānta
samarakalpānta - battle ending in cosmic dissolution, cosmic dissolution of battle
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (samara+kalpānta)
- samara – battle, war
noun (masculine) - kalpānta – end of a cosmic cycle, universal dissolution
noun (masculine)
जगत्कवलनाकुलः (jagatkavalanākulaḥ) - agitated by devouring the world, eager to devour the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatkavalanākula
jagatkavalanākula - agitated by devouring the world
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jagat+kavalana+ākula)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter) - kavalana – devouring, swallowing
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Root: kal - ākula – agitated, disturbed, confounded, eager
adjective (masculine)
पर्यस्तसद्ʰवजच्छत्रपताकारथपत्तनः (paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattanaḥ) - whose cities (with their) banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots were overthrown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattana
paryastasadʰvajacchatrapatākārathapattana - one that has cities with banners, umbrellas, flags, and chariots overthrown
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (paryasta+sa-dhvaja+cchatra+patākā+ratha+pattana)
- paryasta – overthrown, scattered, ruined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: as (class 2) - sa-dhvaja – with banners
adjective (masculine) - cchatra – umbrella, parasol
noun (neuter) - patākā – flag, banner
noun (feminine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - pattana – city, town
noun (neuter)