योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-35, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ प्रोड्डयनोद्युक्ततुरङ्गमतरङ्गकः ।
उत्ताण्डव इवोन्मत्तो बभूव स रणार्णवः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha proḍḍayanodyuktaturaṅgamataraṅgakaḥ ,
uttāṇḍava ivonmatto babhūva sa raṇārṇavaḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca atha proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgakaḥ
uttāṇḍavaḥ iva unmattaḥ babhūva saḥ raṇārṇavaḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca atha saḥ raṇārṇavaḥ
proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgakaḥ uttāṇḍavaḥ iva unmattaḥ babhūva

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, that ocean of battle (raṇārṇava), whose waves were horses eager to fly and leap, became like a wildly dancing, frenzied entity.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• प्रोड्डयनोद्युक्ततूरङ्गमतरङ्गकः (proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgakaḥ) - describing the tumultuous, horse-filled battlefield as an ocean with leaping waves (whose waves were horses eager for flying up/leaping)

• उत्ताण्डवः (uttāṇḍavaḥ) - describing the chaotic and intense nature of the battle (wildly dancing, frantic, agitated)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - describing the wild and uncontrollable nature of the battle (frenzied, mad, excited)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• सः (saḥ) - referring to 'raṇārṇavaḥ' (that, he)

• रणार्णवः (raṇārṇavaḥ) - the battlefield, metaphorically described as a vast, tumultuous ocean (ocean of battle)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, revered, sacred
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

प्रोड्डयनोद्युक्ततूरङ्गमतरङ्गकः (proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgakaḥ) - describing the tumultuous, horse-filled battlefield as an ocean with leaping waves (whose waves were horses eager for flying up/leaping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgaka

proḍḍayanodyuktatūraṅgamataraṅgaka - having horses eager for flying up as waves

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (proḍḍayana+udyukta+turaṅgama+taraṅgaka)

• proḍḍayana – flying up, soaring
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from verbal root ḍī- with prefixes pra- and ud-
  Prefixes: pra+ud
  Root: ḍī (class 4)
• udyukta – engaged, ready, prepared, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verbal root yuj- with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• turaṅgama – horse
  noun (masculine)
• taraṅgaka – small wave, ripple
  noun (masculine)

उत्ताण्डवः (uttāṇḍavaḥ) - describing the chaotic and intense nature of the battle (wildly dancing, frantic, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttāṇḍava

uttāṇḍava - wildly dancing, agitated, frantic

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - describing the wild and uncontrollable nature of the battle (frenzied, mad, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - frenzied, mad, intoxicated, highly excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root mad- with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - referring to 'raṇārṇavaḥ' (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रणार्णवः (raṇārṇavaḥ) - the battlefield, metaphorically described as a vast, tumultuous ocean (ocean of battle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇārṇava

raṇārṇava - ocean of battle, sea of combat

Compound type : Tatpurusha (raṇa+arṇava)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)