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1,7

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-27

इत्येवमुक्त्वा धर्मात्मा धर्मार्थसहितं वचः ।
विरराम महातेजा विश्वामित्रो मुनीश्वरः ॥ २७ ॥
ityevamuktvā dharmātmā dharmārthasahitaṃ vacaḥ ,
virarāma mahātejā viśvāmitro munīśvaraḥ 27
27. iti evam uktvā dharmātmā dharmārthasahitam
vacaḥ virarāma mahātejāḥ viśvāmitraḥ munīśvaraḥ
27. Having spoken thus, Vishwamitra, the virtuous (dharmātman) and highly effulgent (mahātejas) chief of sages (munīśvara), ceased (virarāma) his speech, which was imbued with both righteousness (dharma) and purpose.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the virtuous one, the one whose inner nature (ātman) is (dharma)
  • धर्मार्थसहितम् (dharmārthasahitam) - imbued with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, meaningful, just and expedient
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, utterance
  • विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, stopped, rested
  • महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly radiant, possessing great splendor
  • विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishwamitra
  • मुनीश्वरः (munīśvaraḥ) - chief among sages, lord of ascetics

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi `ity` with `evam`.
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root `vac` (to speak) + `ktvā` suffix. Root `vac` undergoes euphonic change to `uk`.
Root: vac (class 2)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the virtuous one, the one whose inner nature (ātman) is (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - virtuous, righteous, pious, one whose nature is righteousness
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one whose inner nature (ātman) is (dharma)'. Nominative singular masculine.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence, inner nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an
Note: Refers to Vishwamitra.
धर्मार्थसहितम् (dharmārthasahitam) - imbued with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, meaningful, just and expedient
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmārthasahita
dharmārthasahita - endowed with righteousness and purpose, just and expedient
Tatpurusha compound, meaning 'accompanied by dharma and artha'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+artha+sahita)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ
  • sahita – accompanied by, united with, together with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `dhā` (to place) with `saṃ` prefix and `kta` suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `vacaḥ`.
वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, utterance
Root: vac
Note: Object of `uktvā`.
विरराम (virarāma) - ceased, stopped, rested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viram
perfect tense
3rd person singular perfect tense, parasmaipada. From root `ram` (class 1) with prefix `vi-`.
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly radiant, possessing great splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - greatly effulgent, highly radiant, possessing great splendor
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose splendor (tejas) is great (mahā)'. Nominative singular masculine.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
    Feminine form of `mahat`, used as the first part of a compound.
  • tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij
Note: Refers to Vishwamitra.
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishwamitra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Vishwamitra (name of a powerful sage)
Nominative singular.
मुनीश्वरः (munīśvaraḥ) - chief among sages, lord of ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of munīśvara
munīśvara - chief among sages, lord of ascetics
Tatpurusha compound (muni + īśvara). Nominative singular masculine.
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+īśvara)
  • muni – sage, ascetic, seer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Refers to Vishwamitra.