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1,7

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-12

तं पुत्रं राजशार्दूल रामं सत्यपराक्रमम् ।
काकपक्षधरं शूरं ज्येष्ठं मे दातुमर्हसि ॥ १२ ॥
taṃ putraṃ rājaśārdūla rāmaṃ satyaparākramam ,
kākapakṣadharaṃ śūraṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ me dātumarhasi 12
12. tam putram rājaśārdūla rāmam satyaparākramam
kākapakṣadharam śūram jyeṣṭham me dātum arhasi
12. O tiger among kings, you should give me that eldest son, Rama, who possesses true valor, is heroic, and wears the ka-kakṣa (a style of hair worn by young boys).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - that (that, him)
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)
  • राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (a form of address for a mighty king) (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rama, the son of Daśaratha (Rama)
  • सत्यपराक्रमम् (satyaparākramam) - whose valor is truth (whose valor is truth, truly mighty)
  • काकपक्षधरम् (kākapakṣadharam) - who wears the ka-kakṣa (a style of hair worn by young boys) (wearing the ka-kakṣa hairstyle, one who bears a crow's wing)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - heroic (heroic, brave, powerful)
  • ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest (eldest, chief, best)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
  • दातुम् (dātum) - to give
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are worthy, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, such
पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (a form of address for a mighty king) (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla
rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)
  • rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, any predatory animal, best among, chief
    noun (masculine)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama, the son of Daśaratha (Rama)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, delightful, charming
सत्यपराक्रमम् (satyaparākramam) - whose valor is truth (whose valor is truth, truly mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama
satyaparākrama - whose valor is truth, truly valiant, one whose might is truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)
  • satya – truth, true, real, sincere
    noun (neuter)
  • parākrama – valor, might, strength, exertion, prowess
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kram (class 1)
काकपक्षधरम् (kākapakṣadharam) - who wears the ka-kakṣa (a style of hair worn by young boys) (wearing the ka-kakṣa hairstyle, one who bears a crow's wing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kākapakṣadhara
kākapakṣadhara - wearing the kākapakṣa hairstyle (a tuft of hair left on each side of the head above the ears, resembling a crow's wing, worn by boys), bearing crow's feathers
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kākapakṣa+dhara)
  • kākapakṣa – crow's wing, a particular fashion of wearing hair on the side of the head in boys
    noun (masculine)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, wearing, having
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    Derived from root dhṛ (to bear) with suffix -a
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rama's youth.
शूरम् (śūram) - heroic (heroic, brave, powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest (eldest, chief, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, chief, best, most excellent
superlative of vṛddha (old)
मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form of dative or genitive singular of aham.
दातुम् (dātum) - to give
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form derived from the root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: This is an infinitive, which functions as an indeclinable.
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought, you are worthy, you are able)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)