योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-25

नात्येति कालः कालज्ञ यथायं मम राघव ।
तथा कुरुष्व भद्रं ते मा च शोके मनः कृथाः ॥ २५ ॥

nātyeti kālaḥ kālajña yathāyaṃ mama rāghava ,
tathā kuruṣva bhadraṃ te mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ 25

25. na atyeti kālaḥ kālajña yathā ayam mama rāghava
tathā kuruṣva bhadram te mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ

25. O knower of timing (kālajña), O scion of Raghu, this period is not passing by for me as it should. Therefore, act accordingly; may good fortune be yours; and do not set your mind (manas) on sorrow (śoka).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्येति (atyeti) - passes by, goes beyond, transgresses

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period, appropriate moment

• कालज्ञ (kālajña) - O knower of time, O one who knows the right moment

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• राघव (rāghava) - O Dasharatha (O scion of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly, in that manner

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, act, perform

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• मा (mā) - do not

• च (ca) - and, also

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make, do not place, do not fix

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्येति (atyeti) - passes by, goes beyond, transgresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of atyeti

present tense

3rd person singular present tense, parasmaipada. From root `i` (class 2) with prefix `ati-`.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period, appropriate moment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, appropriate moment

कालज्ञ (kālajña) - O knower of time, O one who knows the right moment

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kālajña

kālajña - knower of time, sagacious, intelligent

Tatpurusha compound 'knower of time'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+jña)

• kāla – time, period, appropriate moment
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `jñā` (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to `kālaḥ`

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

राघव (rāghava) - O Dasharatha (O scion of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu

Vocative singular.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, act, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative

2nd person singular imperative, ātmanepada. From root `kṛ` (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - welfare, good fortune, prosperity, blessing, auspicious

Nominative singular neuter.

Root: bhad

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative or Genitive singular (enclitic form).

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Used with aorist to express prohibition.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

Root: man

Note: Object of `kṛthāḥ`.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make, do not place, do not fix

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

aorist prohibitive

2nd person singular aorist, ātmanepada, used with prohibitive particle `mā`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)