योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-18

रामस्य राजशार्दूल सहिष्यन्ते न सायकान् ।
अनारतगता धारा जलदस्येव पांसवः ॥ १८ ॥

rāmasya rājaśārdūla sahiṣyante na sāyakān ,
anāratagatā dhārā jaladasyeva pāṃsavaḥ 18

18. rāmasya rājaśārdūla sahiṣyante na sāyakān
anāratagatā dhārā jaladasya iva pāṃsavaḥ

18. Oh tiger among kings (Rama), they will not endure Rama's arrows, just as dust particles cannot endure the continuous showers of a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - addressed to Rama (oh tiger among kings, oh excellent king)

• सहिष्यन्ते (sahiṣyante) - they will endure, tolerate, bear

• न (na) - not

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• अनारतगता (anāratagatā) - continuously moving/flowing, incessant

• धारा (dhārā) - a stream of water, shower of rain (stream, flow, shower)

• जलदस्य (jaladasya) - of a cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, dust

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism); pleasing, charming

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - addressed to Rama (oh tiger among kings, oh excellent king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - a tiger among kings, an excellent king, a great king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सहिष्यन्ते (sahiṣyante) - they will endure, tolerate, bear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

अनारतगता (anāratagatā) - continuously moving/flowing, incessant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāratagata

anāratagata - continuously moving, incessantly flowing, unbroken

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (anārata+gata)

• anārata – incessant, continuous
  adjective
  Prefix: an
• gata – gone, moved, flowing (past passive participle)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam.
  Root: gam (class 1)

धारा (dhārā) - a stream of water, shower of rain (stream, flow, shower)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, flow, shower, torrent

जलदस्य (jaladasya) - of a cloud

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound 'jala-da' (water-giver).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (suffix from dā)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun suffix
  Derived from root dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

पांसवः (pāṁsavaḥ) - dust particles, dust

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, powder