योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-19

न च पुत्रकृतं स्नेहं कर्तुमर्हसि पार्थिव ।
न तदस्ति जगत्यस्मिन्यन्न देयं महात्मनाम् ॥ १९ ॥

na ca putrakṛtaṃ snehaṃ kartumarhasi pārthiva ,
na tadasti jagatyasminyanna deyaṃ mahātmanām 19

19. na ca putra kṛtam sneham kartum arhasi pārthiva
na tat asti jagati asmin yat na deyam mahātmanām

19. And you should not show affection (sneha) for your son, oh king. There is nothing in this world that should not be given to great souls (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - shown (for the son) (done, made, shown)

• स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection, love, tenderness (sneha)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to show (affection) (to do, to make, to show)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - oh king, oh ruler of the earth

• न (na) - not

• तत् (tat) - anything, that thing (that)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• जगति (jagati) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• न (na) - not

• देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given, due to be given

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of/to great souls (mahātman)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Implied case as first part of compound 'putrakṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - shown (for the son) (done, made, shown)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ.

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (putra+kṛta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'sneham'.

स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection, love, tenderness (sneha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, attachment

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to show (affection) (to do, to make, to show)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - oh king, oh ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly; a king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - anything, that thing (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

जगति (jagati) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe; moving, living

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given, due to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

deya - to be given, fit to be given, due

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)

Gerundive form from root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of/to great souls (mahātman)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person, a noble soul

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here implying 'to' great souls.