योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-11

तवास्ति तनयः श्रीमान्दृप्तशार्दूलविक्रमः ।
महेन्द्रसदृशो वीर्ये रामो रक्षोविदारणः ॥ ११ ॥

tavāsti tanayaḥ śrīmāndṛptaśārdūlavikramaḥ ,
mahendrasadṛśo vīrye rāmo rakṣovidāraṇaḥ 11

11. tava asti tanayaḥ śrīmān dṛptaśārdūlavikramaḥ
mahendrasadṛśaḥ vīrye rāmaḥ rakṣovidāraṇaḥ

11. You have a glorious son, Rama, who possesses the valor of a fierce tiger, is equal to Mahendra (Indra) in might, and is the destroyer of rākṣasas.

11. יש לך בן מפואר, בעל עוצמה כנמר גאה, שווה למַהֶנְדְרָה (מלך האלים) בגבורתו, רָאמָה (אחד האלים והגיבורים המרכזיים בראמאיאנה), משמיד הרָאקְשָאסָה (שדים קניבלים).

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, handsome, prosperous, fortunate)

• दृप्तशार्दूलविक्रमः (dṛptaśārdūlavikramaḥ) - possesses the valor of a fierce tiger (having the valor of an enraged tiger)

• महेन्द्रसदृशः (mahendrasadṛśaḥ) - equal to Mahendra (Indra) (similar to Mahendra (Indra))

• वीर्ये (vīrye) - in might (in valor, in might, in strength)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

• रक्षोविदारणः (rakṣovidāraṇaḥ) - destroyer of rākṣasas (destroyer of rākṣasas (demons))

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present indicative

third person singular, present active

Root: as (class 2)

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son

from √tan (to stretch, extend, produce)

Root: tan (class 8)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, handsome, prosperous, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, fortunate, beautiful

possessive adjective

from śrī (glory, beauty) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with tanayaḥ and rāmaḥ

दृप्तशार्दूलविक्रमः (dṛptaśārdūlavikramaḥ) - possesses the valor of a fierce tiger (having the valor of an enraged tiger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛptaśārdūlavikrama

dṛptaśārdūlavikrama - having the valor of an enraged tiger

compound describing valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛpta+śārdūla+vikrama)

• dṛpta – enraged, fierce, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dṛp (to be proud, arrogant)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, heroic step
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√kram (to step over, to show valor)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tanayaḥ and rāmaḥ

महेन्द्रसदृशः (mahendrasadṛśaḥ) - equal to Mahendra (Indra) (similar to Mahendra (Indra))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendrasadṛśa

mahendrasadṛśa - similar to Mahendra

compound of Mahendra (great Indra) and sadṛśa (similar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahendra+sadṛśa)

• mahendra – great Indra, a name of Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  compound of mahā (great) and indra (Indra)
• sadṛśa – similar, like, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  from sa (with) + dṛś (appearance)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tanayaḥ and rāmaḥ

वीर्ये (vīrye) - in might (in valor, in might, in strength)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, might, strength, energy

from vīra (hero) + -ya suffix

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king, son of Dasaratha), charming, pleasing

Root: ram (class 1)

रक्षोविदारणः (rakṣovidāraṇaḥ) - destroyer of rākṣasas (destroyer of rākṣasas (demons))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣovidāraṇa

rakṣovidāraṇa - destroyer of demons

compound of rakṣas (demon) and vidāraṇa (destroying)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakṣas+vidāraṇa)

• rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
  from √rakṣ (to protect, but also demon)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• vidāraṇa – cleaving, tearing, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from vi-√dṛ (to tear asunder, split)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with tanayaḥ and rāmaḥ

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