योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-2

सदृशं राजशार्दूल तवैवैतन्महीतले ।
महावंशप्रसूतस्य वसिष्ठवशवर्तिनः ॥ २ ॥

sadṛśaṃ rājaśārdūla tavaivaitanmahītale ,
mahāvaṃśaprasūtasya vasiṣṭhavaśavartinaḥ 2

2. sadṛśam rāja-śārdūla tava eva etat mahī-tale
mahā-vaṃśa-prasūtasya vasiṣṭha-vaśa-vartinaḥ

2. O tiger among kings! This is indeed fitting for you alone on the earth, for one born in a great lineage and obedient to Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting (suitable, fitting, appropriate, like)

• राज-शार्दूल (rāja-śārdūla) - O King Daśaratha (O best of kings, O tiger among kings)

• तव (tava) - of you, your

• एव (eva) - indeed, alone (indeed, only, just)

• एतत् (etat) - this (action/attitude) (this)

• मही-तले (mahī-tale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth

• महा-वंश-प्रसूतस्य (mahā-vaṁśa-prasūtasya) - of one born in a great lineage

• वसिष्ठ-वश-वर्तिनः (vasiṣṭha-vaśa-vartinaḥ) - of one subservient to Vasiṣṭha, obedient to Vasiṣṭha

Words meanings and morphology

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting (suitable, fitting, appropriate, like)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, resembling, suitable, fitting

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'

राज-शार्दूल (rāja-śārdūla) - O King Daśaratha (O best of kings, O tiger among kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāja-śārdūla

rāja-śārdūla - king-tiger, best of kings, tiger among kings

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to King Daśaratha

तव (tava) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, alone (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

Note: Emphasizes 'tava'

एतत् (etat) - this (action/attitude) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Subject of implied 'asti'

मही-तले (mahī-tale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahī-tala

mahī-tala - earth's surface, on earth

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah
• tala – surface, level ground
  noun (neuter)

महा-वंश-प्रसूतस्य (mahā-vaṁśa-prasūtasya) - of one born in a great lineage

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-vaṃśa-prasūta

mahā-vaṁśa-prasūta - born in a great lineage

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahā-vaṃśa+prasūta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
  noun (masculine)
• prasūta – born, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: modifies implied 'tvam'

वसिष्ठ-वश-वर्तिनः (vasiṣṭha-vaśa-vartinaḥ) - of one subservient to Vasiṣṭha, obedient to Vasiṣṭha

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha-vaśa-vartin

vasiṣṭha-vaśa-vartin - obedient to Vasiṣṭha, acting under the control of Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vasiṣṭha+vaśa-vartin)

• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• vaśa-vartin – acting according to one's will, obedient, subservient
  adjective (masculine)
  From vaśa (will/control) and vartin (acting/being)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: modifies implied 'tvam'