योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-31

सकलदोषदशाविहताशयं शरणमप्यविवेकविलासिनः ।
इह न कस्यचिदेव महामुने भवति बाल्यमलं परितुष्टये ॥ ३१ ॥

sakaladoṣadaśāvihatāśayaṃ śaraṇamapyavivekavilāsinaḥ ,
iha na kasyacideva mahāmune bhavati bālyamalaṃ parituṣṭaye 31

31. sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśayam śaraṇam api aviveka-vilāsinaḥ
iha na kasyacit eva mahāmune bhavati bālyam alam parituṣṭaye

31. mahāmune iha bālyam aviveka-vilāsinaḥ sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśayam
śaraṇam api kasyacit eva parituṣṭaye alam na bhavati

31. O great sage, for one who indulges in imprudence and whose mind is afflicted by all kinds of imperfections, even childhood, which might be seen as a refuge, is certainly not sufficient for anyone's complete satisfaction in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• सकल-दोष-दशा-विहताशयम् (sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśayam) - describing childhood as a refuge for a mind afflicted by faults (whose mind is afflicted by all states of imperfection, having a mind afflicted by all faults)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

• अविवेक-विलासिनः (aviveka-vilāsinaḥ) - of one delighting in lack of discrimination, of one indulging in imprudence

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

• न (na) - not, no

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone, of something

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage, O great ascetic

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists

• बाल्यम् (bālyam) - childhood, infancy, childishness

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, adequate, capable

• परितुष्टये (parituṣṭaye) - for complete satisfaction, for contentment

Words meanings and morphology

सकल-दोष-दशा-विहताशयम् (sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśayam) - describing childhood as a refuge for a mind afflicted by faults (whose mind is afflicted by all states of imperfection, having a mind afflicted by all faults)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśaya

sakala-doṣa-daśā-vihatāśaya - whose mind is afflicted by all states of imperfection

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sakala+doṣa+daśā+vihata+āśaya)

• sakala – all, entire, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, imperfection, impurity
  noun (masculine)
• daśā – state, condition, situation
  noun (feminine)
• vihata – struck down, afflicted, oppressed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)
• āśaya – mind, intention, thought, abode, seat
  noun (masculine)

Note: It is a Bahuvrihi compound, functioning as an adjective agreeing with 'śaraṇam' (refuge).

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum, home

अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

(indeclinable)

अविवेक-विलासिनः (aviveka-vilāsinaḥ) - of one delighting in lack of discrimination, of one indulging in imprudence

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aviveka-vilāsin

aviveka-vilāsin - one who delights in imprudence, one indulging in lack of discrimination

Derived from 'vilāsa' (play, sport, indulgence) with 'a-viveka' (lack of discrimination)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aviveka+vilāsin)

• aviveka – lack of discrimination, imprudence, indiscretion
  noun (masculine)
  Negation 'a' + 'viveka' (discrimination)
• vilāsin – one who delights, plays, sports, indulges
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root 'las' (to sport) with prefix 'vi', suffix '-in'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone, of something

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what, any, some

Pronoun 'ka' with particle 'cit'

Note: The particle 'cit' makes it indefinite: 'any' or 'some'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage, O great ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmunin

mahāmunin - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative, silent one
  noun (masculine)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

बाल्यम् (bālyam) - childhood, infancy, childishness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, childishness, youth

Derived from 'bāla' (child)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, adequate, capable

(indeclinable)

परितुष्टये (parituṣṭaye) - for complete satisfaction, for contentment

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of parituṣṭi

parituṣṭi - complete satisfaction, contentment, gratification

Derived from 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with prefix 'pari' and suffix '-ti'

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)