योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-10

ये दोषा ये दुराचारा दुष्क्रमा ये दुराधयः ।
ते सर्वे संस्थिता बाल्ये दुर्गर्त इव कौशिकाः ॥ १० ॥

ye doṣā ye durācārā duṣkramā ye durādhayaḥ ,
te sarve saṃsthitā bālye durgarta iva kauśikāḥ 10

10. ye doṣāḥ ye durācārāḥ duṣkramāḥ ye durādhayaḥ
te sarve saṃsthitāḥ bālye durgarte iva kauśikāḥ

10. ye doṣāḥ ye durācārāḥ duṣkramāḥ ye durādhayaḥ
te sarve bālye durgarte iva kauśikāḥ saṃsthitāḥ

10. All those faults (doṣāḥ), those evil practices (durācārāḥ), those bad habits (duṣkramāḥ), and those evil intentions (durādhayaḥ) – they are all (te sarve) established in childhood (bālye), just like owls (kauśikāḥ) in a dark pit (durgarte).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - which, those which

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

• ये (ye) - which, those which

• दुराचाराः (durācārāḥ) - evil conduct, bad practices, wicked behavior

• दुष्क्रमाः (duṣkramāḥ) - bad habits, evil ways, improper actions

• ये (ye) - which, those which

• दुराधयः (durādhayaḥ) - evil intentions, bad thoughts, wicked purposes

• ते (te) - those, they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - established, fixed, situated, abiding

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in youth

• दुर्गर्ते (durgarte) - in a dark pit, in a bad cave, in a difficult hole

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कौशिकाः (kauśikāḥ) - owls (as creatures of darkness, hidden in darkness) (owls)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the following nouns.

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of the clause.

ये (ye) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the following nouns.

दुराचाराः (durācārāḥ) - evil conduct, bad practices, wicked behavior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durācāra

durācāra - evil conduct, bad practice, wicked behavior

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+ācāra)

• dur – bad, difficult, wicked
  indeclinable
• ācāra – conduct, behavior, custom, practice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the clause.

दुष्क्रमाः (duṣkramāḥ) - bad habits, evil ways, improper actions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣkrama

duṣkrama - bad habit, evil way, improper action/order

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+krama)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• krama – step, order, sequence, method, habit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the clause.

ये (ye) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the following nouns.

दुराधयः (durādhayaḥ) - evil intentions, bad thoughts, wicked purposes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durādhi

durādhi - evil intention, bad thought, wicked purpose, mental distress

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+ādhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, wicked
  indeclinable
• ādhi – thought, intention, mental pain, anxiety, perplexity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the clause.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, those, they (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the main clause.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'te'.

संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - established, fixed, situated, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - established, fixed, situated, standing firm, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā- (to stand) with prefix sam- (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'te sarve'.

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in youth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, youth, infancy

Note: Indicates the location in time.

दुर्गर्ते (durgarte) - in a dark pit, in a bad cave, in a difficult hole

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of durgarta

durgarta - dark pit, bad hole, difficult cave, inaccessible recess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+garta)

• dur – bad, difficult, dark
  indeclinable
• garta – pit, hole, cave, ditch
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison, analogous to 'bālye'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कौशिकाः (kauśikāḥ) - owls (as creatures of darkness, hidden in darkness) (owls)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauśika

kauśika - owl, tailor-bird, a particular rishi (Kauśika)