वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-78, verse-5
सुरैश्च परमोदारैर्दैतेयैश्च महासुरैः ।
नागराक्षसगन्धर्वैर्यक्षैश्च सुमहात्मभिः ॥५॥
नागराक्षसगन्धर्वैर्यक्षैश्च सुमहात्मभिः ॥५॥
5. suraiśca paramodārairdaiteyaiśca mahāsuraiḥ ,
nāgarākṣasagandharvairyakṣaiśca sumahātmabhiḥ.
nāgarākṣasagandharvairyakṣaiśca sumahātmabhiḥ.
5.
suraiḥ ca paramodāraiḥ daiteyaiḥ ca mahāsuraiḥ
nāgarākṣasagandharvaiḥ yakṣaiḥ ca sumahātmabhiḥ
nāgarākṣasagandharvaiḥ yakṣaiḥ ca sumahātmabhiḥ
5.
And he is worshipped by the extremely noble gods, and by the great demons, by nāgas, rākṣasas, gandharvas, and by the very great-souled yakṣas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods
- च (ca) - and
- परमोदारैः (paramodāraiḥ) - by the extremely noble, by the most generous
- दैतेयैः (daiteyaiḥ) - by the sons of Diti, by demons
- च (ca) - and
- महासुरैः (mahāsuraiḥ) - by the great demons
- नागराक्षसगन्धर्वैः (nāgarākṣasagandharvaiḥ) - by nāgas, rākṣasas, and gandharvas
- यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - by yakṣas
- च (ca) - and
- सुमहात्मभिः (sumahātmabhiḥ) - by the very great-souled, by the extremely noble-minded
Words meanings and morphology
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परमोदारैः (paramodāraiḥ) - by the extremely noble, by the most generous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramodāra
paramodāra - extremely noble, most generous, very exalted
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udāra)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
adjective (masculine) - udāra – noble, generous, exalted, great
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with 'suraiḥ'.
दैतेयैः (daiteyaiḥ) - by the sons of Diti, by demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, demon, asura
Derived from Diti (mother of demons) with the patronymic suffix -eya.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महासुरैः (mahāsuraiḥ) - by the great demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine)
नागराक्षसगन्धर्वैः (nāgarākṣasagandharvaiḥ) - by nāgas, rākṣasas, and gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgarākṣasagandharva
nāgarākṣasagandharva - nāgas, rākṣasas, and gandharvas (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nāga+rākṣasa+gandharva)
- nāga – serpent deity, snake
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – demon, evil being
noun (masculine) - gandharva – celestial musician, demi-god
noun (masculine)
यक्षैः (yakṣaiḥ) - by yakṣas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - class of benevolent nature-spirits, often guardians of wealth
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमहात्मभिः (sumahātmabhiḥ) - by the very great-souled, by the extremely noble-minded
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumahātman
sumahātman - very great-souled, extremely magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahātman)
- su – good, well, excellent, very, greatly
indeclinable - mahātman – great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yakṣaiḥ'.