वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-78, verse-19

उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ राजर्षे कार्दमेय महाबल ।
पुरुषत्वमृते सौम्य वरं वरय सुव्रत ॥१९॥

19. uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha rājarṣe kārdameya mahābala ,
puruṣatvamṛte saumya varaṃ varaya suvrata.

19. uttiṣṭha uttiṣṭha rājarṣe kārdameya mahābala
puruṣatvam ṛte saumya varam varaya suvrata

19. rājarṣe kārdameya mahābala saumya suvrata uttiṣṭha
uttiṣṭha! puruṣatvam ṛte (sarvam) varam varaya

19. Rise, rise, O royal sage, O son of Kardama, O mighty one! O gentle one, O one of excellent vows, choose any boon except for manhood.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise, stand up, awaken

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise, stand up, awaken

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - addressing King Sudyumna (O royal sage, O kingly seer)

• कार्दमेय (kārdameya) - addressing King Sudyumna as the son of Kardama (O son of Kardama)

• महाबल (mahābala) - addressing King Sudyumna, known for his strength (O mighty one, O one of great strength)

• पुरुषत्वम् (puruṣatvam) - manhood, masculinity, human nature

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

• सौम्य (saumya) - addressing King Sudyumna with affection (O gentle one, O gracious one, O peaceful one)

• वरम् (varam) - any desired boon (boon, wish, blessing)

• वरय (varaya) - choose, ask for, request

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - addressing King Sudyumna, known for his good conduct (O one of excellent vows, O righteous one)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise, stand up, awaken

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of utthā

Formed with prefix 'ut' and root 'sthā'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise, stand up, awaken

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of utthā

Formed with prefix 'ut' and root 'sthā'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - addressing King Sudyumna (O royal sage, O kingly seer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer

Compound: rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Sudyumna/Ila.

कार्दमेय (kārdameya) - addressing King Sudyumna as the son of Kardama (O son of Kardama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kārdameya

kārdameya - descendant of Kardama, son of Kardama

Patronymic from Kardama.

Note: Refers to King Sudyumna/Ila.

महाबल (mahābala) - addressing King Sudyumna, known for his strength (O mighty one, O one of great strength)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very strong

Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

पुरुषत्वम् (puruṣatvam) - manhood, masculinity, human nature

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puruṣatva

puruṣatva - manhood, masculinity, human nature

Derived from puruṣa (man, person) + suffix -tva (abstract noun).

Note: Object of 'ṛte'.

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

सौम्य (saumya) - addressing King Sudyumna with affection (O gentle one, O gracious one, O peaceful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, gracious, relating to Soma

वरम् (varam) - any desired boon (boon, wish, blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'varaya'.

वरय (varaya) - choose, ask for, request

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vṛ

Root 'vṛ' in the 10th class (cur-ādi) conjugation.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

सुव्रत (suvrata) - addressing King Sudyumna, known for his good conduct (O one of excellent vows, O righteous one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - one of excellent vows, righteous, virtuous

Compound: su (good, excellent) + vrata (vow, observance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'excellent'.
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)