वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-78, verse-26

यदि देवि प्रसन्ना मे रूपेणाप्रतिमा भुवि ।
मासं स्त्रीत्वमुपासित्वा मासं स्यां पुरुषः पुनः ॥२६॥

26. yadi devi prasannā me rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ,
māsaṃ strītvamupāsitvā māsaṃ syāṃ puruṣaḥ punaḥ.

26. yadi devi prasannā me rūpeṇa apratimā bhuvi
māsam strītvam upāsitvā māsam syām puruṣaḥ punaḥ

26. devi,
yadi tvam bhuvi rūpeṇa apratimā me prasannā (asi),
(tarhi) māsam strītvam upāsitvā punaḥ māsam puruṣaḥ syām

26. O goddess, if you, unparalleled in form on earth, are pleased with me, then, after experiencing womanhood for one month, may I become a man again for another month.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - pleased (pleased, gracious, clear)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form (by form, by beauty)

• अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - unparalleled (unequalled, incomparable)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• मासम् (māsam) - for one month (for a month, a month)

• स्त्रीत्वम् (strītvam) - womanhood (womanhood, femininity, the state of being a woman)

• उपासित्वा (upāsitvā) - having experienced (having experienced, having attended, having worshipped)

• मासम् (māsam) - for another month (for a month, a month)

• स्याम् (syām) - may I be, let me be

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (a man, a male (puruṣa))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess

प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - pleased (pleased, gracious, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, clear, serene, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit) with the prefix 'pra' (pra-sad, to be pleased).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (the goddess).

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, myself

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form (by form, by beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - unparalleled (unequalled, incomparable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apratimā

apratimā - unequalled, incomparable, without comparison

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratimā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratimā – image, likeness, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (the goddess).

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

मासम् (māsam) - for one month (for a month, a month)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Denotes duration.

स्त्रीत्वम् (strītvam) - womanhood (womanhood, femininity, the state of being a woman)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of strītva

strītva - womanhood, femininity, the state of being a woman

Derived from 'strī' (woman) with the abstract suffix '-tva'.

उपासित्वा (upāsitvā) - having experienced (having experienced, having attended, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form. Formed from root ā-ās with prefix upa.

मासम् (māsam) - for another month (for a month, a month)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Denotes duration.

स्याम् (syām) - may I be, let me be

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (a man, a male (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)