वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-78, verse-4

स राजा पृथिवीं सर्वां वशे कृत्वा महायशाः ।
राज्यं चैव नरव्याघ्र पुत्रवत् पर्यपालयत् ॥४॥

4. sa rājā pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ vaśe kṛtvā mahāyaśāḥ ,
rājyaṃ caiva naravyāghra putravat paryapālayat.

4. saḥ rājā pṛthivīm sarvām vaśe kṛtvā mahāyaśāḥ
rājyam ca eva naravyāghra putravat paryapālayat

4. naravyāghra,
saḥ mahāyaśāḥ rājā sarvām pṛthivīm vaśe kṛtvā rājyam ca eva putravat paryapālayat

4. That glorious king (Ila), O tiger among men, having brought the entire earth under his control, then indeed ruled the kingdom as if it were his own son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (king, referring to Ila) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king (Ila) (king, ruler)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the entire earth (the earth)

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (earth) (all, entire, whole)

• वशे (vaśe) - under control (under control, in one's power)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - glorious (highly renowned, glorious)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, rule)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• पुत्रवत् (putravat) - as if his own son (like a son, as if one's son)

• पर्यपालयत् (paryapālayat) - ruled (ruled, protected, guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (king, referring to Ila) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to King Ila.

राजा (rājā) - king (Ila) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'paryapālayat'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the entire earth (the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of implied action related to 'kṛtvā'.

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - the entire (earth) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīm'.

वशे (vaśe) - under control (under control, in one's power)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

Note: Used with 'kṛtvā' to mean "having made subject to one's will".

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (under control) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root kṛ- 'to do, make' with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a compound action with 'vaśe'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - glorious (highly renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyasas

mahāyasas - great fame, glory, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yasas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yasas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

Note: Object of 'paryapālayat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'rājyam'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Lakṣmaṇa.

पुत्रवत् (putravat) - as if his own son (like a son, as if one's son)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating 'like, as'

Note: Adverb modifying 'paryapālayat'.

पर्यपालयत् (paryapālayat) - ruled (ruled, protected, guarded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of paripāl

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)