वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-20, verse-8

क्व चिद्वादित्रनृत्तानि सेव्यन्ते मुदितैर्जनैः ।
रुद्यते चापरैरार्तैर्धाराश्रुनयनाननैः ॥८॥

8. kva cidvāditranṛttāni sevyante muditairjanaiḥ ,
rudyate cāparairārtairdhārāśrunayanānanaiḥ.

8. kva cit vāditranṛttāni sevyante muditaiḥ janaiḥ
rudyate ca aparaiḥ ārtāiḥ dhārāśrunayanānanaiḥ

8. kva cit muditaiḥ janaiḥ vāditranṛttāni sevyante
ca aparaiḥ ārtāiḥ dhārāśrunayanānanaiḥ rudyate

8. In some places, music and dances are enjoyed by cheerful people. Elsewhere, weeping occurs among other distressed individuals, whose eyes and faces are streaming with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - in some places (as part of 'kva cit') (where, in what place)

• चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, 'some', 'any'

• वादित्रनृत्तानि (vāditranṛttāni) - musical instruments and dances

• सेव्यन्ते (sevyante) - are enjoyed (are enjoyed, are attended to, are practiced)

• मुदितैः (muditaiḥ) - by joyful, by delighted

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people

• रुद्यते (rudyate) - is cried, weeping occurs

• च (ca) - elsewhere, while (and, also)

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others

• आर्ताइः (ārtāiḥ) - by the distressed, by the suffering

• धाराश्रुनयनाननैः (dhārāśrunayanānanaiḥ) - by those whose eyes and faces are streaming with tears (by those whose eyes and faces are (wet with) streams of tears)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - in some places (as part of 'kva cit') (where, in what place)

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness, 'some', 'any'

(indeclinable)

वादित्रनृत्तानि (vāditranṛttāni) - musical instruments and dances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditranṛtta

vāditranṛtta - music and dance, instrumental music and dance

Compound type : dvandva (vāditra+nṛtta)

• vāditra – musical instrument, playing music
  noun (neuter)
• nṛtta – dance, dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nṛt' (to dance) with '-kta' suffix.
  Root: nṛt (class 4)

सेव्यन्ते (sevyante) - are enjoyed (are enjoyed, are attended to, are practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of sev

Root: sev (class 1)

मुदितैः (muditaiḥ) - by joyful, by delighted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'mud' (to rejoice, be glad) with the suffix '-kta'.

Root: mud (class 1)

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

रुद्यते (rudyate) - is cried, weeping occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - elsewhere, while (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

आर्ताइः (ārtāiḥ) - by the distressed, by the suffering

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go, to move, to obtain, often implying distress when prefixed/in context) with the suffix '-kta'.

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'aparaiḥ'.

धाराश्रुनयनाननैः (dhārāśrunayanānanaiḥ) - by those whose eyes and faces are streaming with tears (by those whose eyes and faces are (wet with) streams of tears)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārāśrunayanānana

dhārāśrunayanānana - having eyes and faces streaming with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhārā+aśru+nayana+ānana)

• dhārā – stream, current, flow, shower
  noun (feminine)
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aparaiḥ' and 'ārtāiḥ'.