वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-19, verse-26

ततः स राजा राजेन्द्र गतः स्थानं त्रिविष्टपम् ।
स्वर्गते च नृपे राम राक्षसः स न्यवर्तत ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ sa rājā rājendra gataḥ sthānaṃ triviṣṭapam ,
svargate ca nṛpe rāma rākṣasaḥ sa nyavartata.

26. tataḥ sa rājā rājendra gataḥ sthānaṃ triviṣṭapam
| svargate ca nṛpe rāma rākṣasaḥ sa nyavartata

26. tataḥ rājendra saḥ rājā triviṣṭapam sthānaṃ gataḥ
ca rāma nṛpe svargate saḥ rākṣasaḥ nyavartata

26. Then, O king of kings, that king went to the celestial abode. And when that king had departed to heaven, O Rāma, that demon returned.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• स (sa) - that (king) (that (he))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (vocative, addressed to Rāma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (to) (gone, departed)

• स्थानं (sthānaṁ) - the abode (place, abode)

• त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - the celestial abode (heaven, celestial abode)

• स्वर्गते (svargate) - when (the king) had gone to heaven (in heaven, when having gone to heaven, having reached heaven)

• च (ca) - and

• नृपे (nṛpe) - when the king (in the king, when the king)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama (direct address) (O Rama)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - that demon (demon, rakshasa)

• स (sa) - that (demon) (that (he))

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - returned, turned back

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that (king) (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to the king mentioned in the previous context.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of `gataḥ`.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (vocative, addressed to Rāma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best
  noun (masculine)
  Often used as a suffix to denote 'chief' or 'best' among its class.

Note: Direct address, likely to Rāma.

गतः (gataḥ) - went (to) (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go)

Root: √gam (class 1)

स्थानं (sthānaṁ) - the abode (place, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, abode, position

Note: Object of `gataḥ`.

त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - the celestial abode (heaven, celestial abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, celestial world

Compound type : dvigu (tri+viṣṭapa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭapa – world, region, sphere
  noun (neuter)
  From √viś (to enter) + ṭapa (suffix).
  Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `sthānaṃ`.

स्वर्गते (svargate) - when (the king) had gone to heaven (in heaven, when having gone to heaven, having reached heaven)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargata

svargata - gone to heaven, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Compound: `svarga` (heaven) + `gata` (gone)

Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `nṛpe`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृपे (nṛpe) - when the king (in the king, when the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch (lit. protector of men)

Note: Forms a locative absolute with `svargate`.

राम (rāma) - O Rama (direct address) (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

Note: Direct address.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - that demon (demon, rakshasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Note: Subject of `nyavartata`.

स (sa) - that (demon) (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to the demon mentioned in the previous context.

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - returned, turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect middle

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛt (class 1)