वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-19, verse-15

तस्य बाणाः पतन्तस्ते चक्रिरे न क्षतं क्व चित् ।
वारिधारा इवाभ्रेभ्यः पतन्त्यो नगमूर्धनि ॥१५॥

15. tasya bāṇāḥ patantaste cakrire na kṣataṃ kva cit ,
vāridhārā ivābhrebhyaḥ patantyo nagamūrdhani.

15. tasya bāṇāḥ patantaḥ te cakrire na kṣatam kva cit
vāridhārāḥ iva abhrebhyaḥ patantyaḥ nagamūrdhani

15. tasya patantaḥ te bāṇāḥ kvacit kṣatam na cakrire
abhrebhyaḥ nagamūrdhani patantyaḥ vāridhārāḥ iva

15. His arrows, falling upon him, did not inflict any wound anywhere, just like streams of rain falling from clouds onto a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• पतन्तः (patantaḥ) - falling, descending

• ते (te) - those

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made, they did

• न (na) - not

• क्षतम् (kṣatam) - wound, injury, damage

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• चित् (cit) - indeed, just, any

• वारिधाराः (vāridhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain showers

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अभ्रेभ्यः (abhrebhyaḥ) - from clouds

• पतन्त्यः (patantyaḥ) - falling, descending

• नगमूर्धनि (nagamūrdhani) - on the mountain peak

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पतन्तः (patantaḥ) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, descending

Present Active Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall), class 1.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Present active participle agreeing with 'bāṇāḥ'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √kṛ

Perfect (Lit) form, Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

क्षतम् (kṣatam) - wound, injury, damage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣata

kṣata - wound, injury, damage; wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle (when adjective)

From root 'kṣaṇ' (to injure, to wound).

Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - indeed, just, any

(indeclinable)

वारिधाराः (vāridhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain showers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, rain shower

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water, liquid
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, flow, current, shower
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अभ्रेभ्यः (abhrebhyaḥ) - from clouds

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud

पतन्त्यः (patantyaḥ) - falling, descending

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patat

patat - falling, descending

Present Active Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall), class 1.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Present active participle agreeing with 'vāridhārāḥ'.

नगमूर्धनि (nagamūrdhani) - on the mountain peak

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nagamūrdhan

nagamūrdhan - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+mūrdhan)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, summit, peak
  noun (masculine)