वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-19, verse-21

न ह्यहं निर्जितो रक्षस्त्वया चात्मप्रशंसिना ।
कालेनेह विपन्नो ऽहं हेतुभूतस्तु मे भवान् ॥२१॥

21. na hyahaṃ nirjito rakṣastvayā cātmapraśaṃsinā ,
kāleneha vipanno'haṃ hetubhūtastu me bhavān.

21. na hi aham nirjitaḥ rakṣas tvayā ca ātmapraśaṃsinā
kālena iha vipannaḥ aham hetubhūtaḥ tu me bhavān

21. rakṣas hi aham tvayā ca ātmapraśaṃsinā na nirjitaḥ.
aham iha kālena vipannaḥ.
tu bhavān me hetubhūtaḥ.

21. Certainly, O demon, I was not conquered by you, the self-praising one. I have been ruined here by time (kāla), but you have merely become the instrument for my downfall.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - certainly, indeed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• रक्षस् (rakṣas) - O demon, O rākṣasa

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मप्रशंसिना (ātmapraśaṁsinā) - by the self-praising one

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• इह (iha) - here

• विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - ruined, perished, afflicted

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हेतुभूतः (hetubhūtaḥ) - having become the cause, being the instrument

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• मे (me) - for me, my

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite), your honor

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, utterly subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from nir-√ji (to conquer completely)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

रक्षस् (rakṣas) - O demon, O rākṣasa

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, malevolent being

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मप्रशंसिना (ātmapraśaṁsinā) - by the self-praising one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātmapraśaṃsin

ātmapraśaṁsin - self-praising, boastful, vainglorious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+praśaṃsin)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• praśaṃsin – praising, commending; one who praises
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from pra-√śaṃs (to praise, commend)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, appropriate time, death (kāla)

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - ruined, perished, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipanna

vipanna - fallen, perished, ruined, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-√pad (to fall, perish)

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

हेतुभूतः (hetubhūtaḥ) - having become the cause, being the instrument

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hetubhūta

hetubhūta - having become the cause, being the reason for

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hetu+bhūta)

• hetu – cause, reason, motive, instrument
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing, having been
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhū (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite), your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite form), your honor