वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-19, verse-23

यदि दत्तं यदि हुतं यदि मे सुकृतं तपः ।
यदि गुप्ताः प्रजाः सम्यक् तथा सत्यं वचो ऽस्तु मे ॥२३॥

23. yadi dattaṃ yadi hutaṃ yadi me sukṛtaṃ tapaḥ ,
yadi guptāḥ prajāḥ samyak tathā satyaṃ vaco'stu me.

23. yadi dattaṃ yadi hutaṃ yadi me sukṛtaṃ tapaḥ | yadi
guptāḥ prajāḥ samyak tathā satyaṃ vacaḥ astu me

23. yadi dattaṃ yadi hutaṃ yadi me sukṛtaṃ tapaḥ yadi
prajāḥ samyak guptāḥ tathā me vacaḥ satyaṃ astu

23. If charity has been given, if offerings have been made in Vedic fire rituals (homa), if I have performed virtuous deeds and austerity (tapas), and if the subjects have been properly protected, then let my word be true.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• दत्तं (dattaṁ) - charity given (given, offered, granted)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• हुतं (hutaṁ) - offerings made in Vedic fire rituals (offered into fire, sacrificed)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• मे (me) - my (referring to the speaker) (my, to me, by me)

• सुकृतं (sukṛtaṁ) - my virtuous deeds (good deed, virtuous act, well-done)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - my austerity (austerity, penance, heat)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected (referring to subjects) (protected, guarded, hidden)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects (of the kingdom) (subjects, offspring, progeny, people)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, perfectly

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, accordingly

• सत्यं (satyaṁ) - true (referring to the word) (true, truth)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - my word (word, speech, utterance)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be (true) (let it be, may it be)

• मे (me) - to me (let my word be true) (my, to me, by me)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

दत्तं (dattaṁ) - charity given (given, offered, granted)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, presented, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root √dā (to give)

Root: √dā (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

हुतं (hutaṁ) - offerings made in Vedic fire rituals (offered into fire, sacrificed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, poured into fire

Past Passive Participle

From root √hu (to offer into fire)

Root: √hu (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (referring to the speaker) (my, to me, by me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form.

सुकृतं (sukṛtaṁ) - my virtuous deeds (good deed, virtuous act, well-done)

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, virtuous deed, good action

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

तपः (tapaḥ) - my austerity (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected (referring to subjects) (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root √gup (to protect, hide)

Root: √gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `prajāḥ`.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects (of the kingdom) (subjects, offspring, progeny, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, perfectly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `guptāḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

सत्यं (satyaṁ) - true (referring to the word) (true, truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth

Note: Agrees with `vacaḥ`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - my word (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

अस्तु (astu) - let it be (true) (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of √as

Imperative

3rd person singular imperative active

Root: √as (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (let my word be true) (my, to me, by me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form.