वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-9

स सिंहोपचितस्कन्धः शार्दूलसमविक्रमः ।
तानुत्पातानचिन्त्यैव निर्जगाम रणाजिरम् ॥९॥

9. sa siṃhopacitaskandhaḥ śārdūlasamavikramaḥ ,
tānutpātānacintyaiva nirjagāma raṇājiram.

9. sa siṃhopacitaskandhaḥ śārdūlasamavikramaḥ
tān utpātān acintya eva nirjagāma raṇājiram

9. siṃhopacitaskandhaḥ śārdūlasamavikramaḥ sa
tān utpātān acintya eva raṇājiram nirjagāma

9. He, with shoulders as massive as a lion's and valor equal to a tiger's, disregarded those ominous portents and proceeded to the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सिंहोपचितस्कन्धः (siṁhopacitaskandhaḥ) - whose shoulders are developed like a lion's

• शार्दूलसमविक्रमः (śārdūlasamavikramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to a tiger's

• तान् (tān) - those ominous portents (those)

• उत्पातान् (utpātān) - portents, omens, calamities

• अचिन्त्य (acintya) - not having considered, disregarded

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, only

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went forth, departed, came out

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - to the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse, likely a demon or powerful warrior based on context.

सिंहोपचितस्कन्धः (siṁhopacitaskandhaḥ) - whose shoulders are developed like a lion's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhopacitaskandha

siṁhopacitaskandha - having shoulders enhanced or developed like those of a lion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+upacita+skandha)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)
• upacita – developed, increased, grown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of upa-√ci (to gather, heap up, increase)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: ci (class 5)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: skand (class 1)

शार्दूलसमविक्रमः (śārdūlasamavikramaḥ) - whose valor is equal to a tiger's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūlasamavikrama

śārdūlasamavikrama - having valor or prowess equal to that of a tiger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śārdūla+sama+vikrama)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective
  Root: sam
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√kram (to step over, to show valor)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those ominous portents (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'utpāta' (portents) mentioned in the previous verse or implied.

उत्पातान् (utpātān) - portents, omens, calamities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utpāta

utpāta - an omen, portent, calamity, sudden event

from ut-√pat (to fly up, to fall out, to happen)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अचिन्त्य (acintya) - not having considered, disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form (lyabanta) from a-√cint (not to think), with the implied meaning 'without considering'

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

एव (eva) - even, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went forth, departed, came out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirgam

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active, from nir-√gam

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - to the battlefield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of combat

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, field
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Indicates direction of motion.