वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-19

हरीनेव सुसंक्रुद्धा हरयो जघ्नुराहवे ।
राक्षसाश्चापि रक्षांसि निजघ्नुस्तिमिरे तदा ॥१९॥

19. harīneva susaṃkruddhā harayo jaghnurāhave ,
rākṣasāścāpi rakṣāṃsi nijaghnustimire tadā.

19. harīn eva susaṃkruddhāḥ harayaḥ jaghnuḥ āhave
rākṣasāḥ ca api rakṣāṃsi nijaghnuḥ timire tadā

19. āhave susaṃkruddhāḥ harayaḥ harīn eva jaghnuḥ.
tadā timire rākṣasāḥ ca api rakṣāṃsi nijaghnuḥ

19. In battle, the very enraged monkeys indeed struck (other) monkeys. And then, in the darkness, the Rākṣasas also struck (other) Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• हरीन् (harīn) - other monkeys (as targets of attack) (monkeys)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, only, very)

• सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - very enraged (monkeys) (very enraged, intensely angry)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (as subjects performing the action) (monkeys)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (as subjects performing the action) (Rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, demons))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - other Rākṣasas (as targets of attack) (Rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, demons))

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote down

• तिमिरे (timire) - in darkness, in gloom

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

हरीन् (harīn) - other monkeys (as targets of attack) (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; lion; horse; Vishnu

Note: Refers to other monkeys, the opponents in the battle.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - very enraged (monkeys) (very enraged, intensely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, intensely angry

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – very, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh 'to be angry' with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'harayaḥ'.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys (as subjects performing the action) (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; lion; horse; Vishnu

Note: Refers to the attacking monkeys.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, challenge, offering

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (as subjects performing the action) (Rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, demons))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a class of mythical beings, demons, ogres

Note: Refers to the attacking Rākṣasas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - other Rākṣasas (as targets of attack) (Rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, demons))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a class of mythical beings, demons, ogres

Note: Refers to other Rākṣasas, the opponents. The noun 'rakṣas' can be masculine or neuter.

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they smote down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

With upasarga ni, implying 'striking down, destroying'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तिमिरे (timire) - in darkness, in gloom

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of timira

timira - darkness, gloom, mist, blindness

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)