वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-26

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे वीरा हरयः कुमुदो नलः ।
मैन्दश्च परमक्रुद्धश्चक्रुर्वेगमनुत्तमम् ॥२६॥

26. etasminnantare vīrā harayaḥ kumudo nalaḥ ,
maindaśca paramakruddhaścakrurvegamanuttamam.

26. etasmin antare vīrāḥ harayaḥ kumudaḥ nalaḥ
maindaḥ ca paramakruddhaḥ cakruḥ vegam anuttamam

26. etasmin antare vīrāḥ harayaḥ kumudaḥ nalaḥ ca
paramakruddhaḥ maindaḥ anuttamam vegam cakruḥ

26. In the meantime, the heroic monkeys Kumuda, Nala, and Mainda, who was exceedingly enraged, unleashed an unsurpassed attack.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave ones

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name of a monkey)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (name of a monkey)

• मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very furious

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus, attack

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, incomparable

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space between, difference

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - a hero, a brave man; heroic, brave

Note: Also functions as an adjective.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - a monkey, lion, horse; Lord Viṣṇu

कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - water-lily; (proper noun) name of a monkey

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - a reed, cane; (proper noun) name of a monkey

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - (proper noun) name of a monkey

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - exceedingly enraged, very furious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+kruddha)

• parama – highest, most excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – enraged, angry, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛudh (to be angry)
  Root: kṛudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Mainda.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, Active voice, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated root, Parasmaipada ending -uḥ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity, attack

from √vij (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, highest, best

na + uttama

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of ud (up) or of √tam (to be exhausted)
  Prefix: ut