वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-6

तस्य निधावमानस्य संरब्धस्य युयुत्सया ।
अकस्माद्दैन्यमागच्छद्धयानां रथवाहिनाम् ॥६॥

6. tasya nidhāvamānasya saṃrabdhasya yuyutsayā ,
akasmāddainyamāgacchaddhayānāṃ rathavāhinām.

6. tasya nidhāvamānasya saṃrabdhasya yuyutsayā
akasmāt dainyam āgacchat hayānām rathavāhinām

6. tasya saṃrabdhasya yuyutsayā nidhāvamānasya
rathavāhinām hayānām akasmāt dainyam āgacchat

6. As he (Akampana), enraged and intent on fighting, was rushing forth, the horses drawing his chariot were suddenly overcome with distress.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him, his)

• निधावमानस्य (nidhāvamānasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him who was rushing forth)

• संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him who was enraged, of the furious one)

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by eagerness for battle

• अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - suddenly, unexpectedly

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress, wretchedness, misery

• आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came, approached, occurred

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

• रथवाहिनाम् (rathavāhinām) - of those drawing the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निधावमानस्य (nidhāvamānasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him who was rushing forth)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nidhāvamāna

nidhāvamāna - rushing forth, running down

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root dhāv with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' and 'saṃrabdhasya'

संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - Referring to Akampana (of him who was enraged, of the furious one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' and 'nidhāvamānasya'

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by eagerness for battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, eagerness for battle, pugnacity

Desiderative noun from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - suddenly, unexpectedly

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'akasma' (unforeseen) used adverbially

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress, wretchedness, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - distress, wretchedness, misery, helplessness

आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came, approached, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āgacchat

Root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

रथवाहिनाम् (rathavāhinām) - of those drawing the chariot

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathavāhin

rathavāhin - chariot-bearer, one drawing a chariot

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+vāhin)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vāhin – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from root vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayānām'