वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-5

न हि कम्पयितुं शक्यः सुरैरपि महामृधे ।
अकम्पनस्ततस्तेषामादित्य इव तेजसा ॥५॥

5. na hi kampayituṃ śakyaḥ surairapi mahāmṛdhe ,
akampanastatasteṣāmāditya iva tejasā.

5. na hi kampayitum śakyaḥ suraiḥ api mahāmṛdhe
Akampanaḥ tataḥ teṣām ādityaḥ iva tejasā

5. hi Akampanaḥ mahāmṛdhe suraiḥ api kampayitum
na śakyaḥ tataḥ teṣām tejasā ādityaḥ iva

5. Indeed, Akampana cannot be made to tremble even by the gods in a great battle; therefore, he is like the sun to his adversaries in terms of his splendor and might.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कम्पयितुम् (kampayitum) - to cause to tremble, to shake

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, possible, can be done

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods, by divinities

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

• अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - A Rākṣasa leader in Rāvaṇa's army (Akampana (proper name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, then

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to his adversaries/enemies (of them, to them)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by brilliance

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

कम्पयितुम् (kampayitum) - to cause to tremble, to shake

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Causal stem of root kamp + tumun suffix

Root: kamp (class 1)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, possible, can be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root śak + ya suffix

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'Akampanaḥ'

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods, by divinities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity, divine being

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, conflict
  noun (feminine)

अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - A Rākṣasa leader in Rāvaṇa's army (Akampana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Akampana

Akampana - Akampana (lit. 'unshaken', 'unwavering')

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, then

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to his adversaries/enemies (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, might, spiritual power